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Li Jing
Rheumatology
About me
Graduated from Sanquan College of Xinxiang Medical College in 2010, and has been working at Kaifeng Central Hospital since graduation.
Proficient in diseases
Proficient in the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic kidney disease, acute and chronic pyelonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, lupus, gout, and rheumatoid arthritis.
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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Nursing Measures
Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease that cannot be cured. It can only be managed with medications to control the progression of the disease, prevent relapses, and delay the onset of complications, which is the main purpose of treatment. The primary treatment options are corticosteroids and immunomodulators. Their main side effects include increased risk of infection and lowered immunity. Therefore, during routine care, it is essential to pay attention to personal hygiene, especially respiratory and urinary tract cleanliness, frequently change clothes, bathe regularly, prevent skin infections, and wear masks in crowded or public places. Additionally, it is important to avoid excessive sun exposure and engage in appropriate exercise to enhance immunity. (Note: Medications should be used under the guidance of a doctor.)
Allergic purpura should go to which department?
Allergic purpura requires a visit to the rheumatology and immunology department. It is common in children and adolescents. This condition cannot be cured and tends to recur frequently. The most common causes of allergic purpura include infections, medications, and food allergies, with infections being the most frequent cause, such as bacterial, viral, tuberculosis, and mycoplasma infections. Once allergic purpura occurs, it is necessary to conduct comprehensive tests to ascertain if there is damage to other organs or complications. If proteinuria occurs, aggressive treatment should be pursued, and a 24-hour urine protein quantification should be completed to determine the level of urinary protein. If necessary, a kidney biopsy may be performed to assess the extent of kidney damage. Bed rest is required until the proteinuria improves. (Medication use should be under the guidance of a doctor.)
How long will allergic purpura take to heal?
Allergic purpura, as the name implies, is subcutaneous hemorrhage caused by allergies and is a type of special vasculitis. This disease is common among adolescents and children aged 5 to 14 and tends to recur without a fundamental cure. Allergic purpura is rare in adults. Once allergic purpura occurs, it is important to classify the types, which can be divided into skin type, abdominal type, renal type, joint type, and mixed type. The purpose of such classifications is mainly to determine the severity of the condition. If it is merely simple skin bruising, antiallergic medication will suffice. However, if it progresses to abdominal and renal types, these two types are the most severe and must be treated formally with attention to bed rest. Mild allergic purpura can be cured, meaning it can resolve on its own. Regarding how long it will take for allergic purpura to improve, this depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases can improve in about two weeks, but if the kidneys accumulate damage, then it becomes a chronic disease requiring long-term treatment.
Complications of ankylosing spondylitis
Firstly, ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily damages the axial joints, and currently, there is no specific cure for it. This means that the disease cannot be completely cured but can only be managed with medications to alleviate symptoms, delay complications, improve quality of life, and reduce disability rates. If this disease is not treated properly, it can lead to joint deformities, muscle rigidity, and spinal stiffness. Once the spine becomes stiff, functional impairments occur, at which point the quality of life decreases, and surgery may need to be considered. If there is a subluxation of the joint, joint fusion surgery must be considered. Changes can also occur in the peripheral joints, in which case joint replacement might be considered.
Is allergic purpura dangerous?
Firstly, allergic purpura is a type of hypersensitivity reaction and also a specific type of vasculitis. The main triggering factors include infections, medications, and food allergies, among others. It is not curable and tends to recur. Allergic purpura can be categorized into skin type, joint type, abdominal type, renal type, and mixed type. The presence of black stool, hematuria, vomiting, or proteinuria often indicates abdominal or renal types, which are the most severe forms of allergic purpura. In cases of black stool and severe vomiting, it is crucial to eat timely, replenish fluids, and maintain electrolyte balance. Additionally, it is important to complete a mesenteric vascular ultrasound to check for mesenteric vascular embolism. Moreover, if hematuria and proteinuria occur, it is necessary to rest in bed and, if needed, perform a kidney biopsy to assess the extent of kidney damage. Allergic purpura can be life-threatening because if not treated promptly, it may lead to purpuric nephritis, which can cause symptoms like proteinuria, hematuria, and even hypertension and bodily edema. In severe cases, it may lead to renal failure and induce uremia, greatly harming health. Furthermore, children with allergic purpura may also develop serious complications such as intussusception, which can be life-threatening. If this condition is identified, surgical treatment should be administered promptly.
How long will rheumatoid arthritis get better?
Firstly, rheumatoid arthritis is often related to infections, with streptococcal infection being the most common. Some individuals have strong resistance and do not show many clinical symptoms, only presenting signs similar to those of a cold, such as a runny nose and sore throat. These symptoms can generally be relieved on their own after rest and increased water intake. For those with low immunity or immune dysfunction, the occurrence of streptococcal infection often leads to fever, joint pain, and valvular heart disease. Treatment at this stage requires the use of long-acting antibiotics to control the condition. Treatment during the acute phase generally lasts about a month. If the heart is involved and valvular disease occurs, there are often some residual sequelae.
Differential diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is mostly related to streptococcal infections and needs to be differentiated from internal rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and other joint pains caused by autoimmune diseases. The main characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis is symmetrical pain in the joints of both hands, usually affecting multiple joints and accompanied by morning stiffness, and even systemic symptoms such as mild fever. The main features of ankylosing spondylitis are stiffness in the neck or pain in the lower back, with pain worsening after rest and alleviating after activity. Diagnosis requires a combination of CT of the sacroiliac joints and tests such as HLA-B27. Joint pain caused by other autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, often presents clinically with facial rashes, accompanied by hair loss, recurrent oral ulcers, and even Raynaud's phenomenon and mild fever. Diagnosis requires comprehensive tests including complete blood count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, autoimmune antibodies, abnormal immunoglobulins, etc., based on the corresponding clinical manifestations and tests, to provide differential diagnosis.
Can ankylosing spondylitis cause red eyes?
Firstly, ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the axial joints. Its most common clinical manifestations are a stiffness in the neck or pain in the lumbar and back areas. This pain often occurs after sitting for a long time or at night, and symptoms are relieved after standing up and moving around; these are the main joint symptoms. In addition to these, there can also be extra-articular manifestations, with the most common being uveitis or iritis, which occur repeatedly. Some individuals may even develop corneal ulcers, also known in layman's terms as experiencing "red eye." These are extra-articular symptoms. Once recurrent uveitis or iritis occurs, aside from considering eye-related issues, systemic diseases must also be considered. Following the onset of this type of uveitis, the first choice of treatment is biologics.
What causes lupus erythematosus?
Firstly, systemic lupus erythematosus is a chronic, multi-systemic, systemic autoimmune disease that commonly occurs in women of childbearing age, more frequently seen in females, with a significantly higher incidence rate in females than in males. The cause is currently unclear, only indicating that experts believe it is related to environmental pollution, viral infections, hormone levels, genetics, etc., but there is no definitive evidence proving which factors it is related to, only stating that there are studies linking it to these factors. Its clinical manifestations also vary, with most cases having a gradual onset, characterized by recurrent erythema, even pustules, Raynaud's phenomenon, etc. A minority of patients may have a sudden onset, primarily presenting with major hematologic damage.
Can systemic lupus erythematosus be cured?
Systemic lupus erythematosus is a multi-system damage and is an autoimmune disease that cannot be cured. It can only be managed with medications to control the condition, alleviate symptoms, delay complications, and thereby improve quality of life. This is the overall principle and goal in treating systemic lupus erythematosus. Once diagnosed with lupus, it is essential to classify the type and determine whether it is in an active phase to adopt appropriate treatment measures. The main treatments are corticosteroids and immunomodulators, with the dosage of corticosteroids varying according to the severity of the condition. (Specific medications should be used under the guidance of a doctor.)