How long will allergic purpura take to heal?

Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
Updated on June 14, 2025
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Allergic purpura, as the name implies, is subcutaneous hemorrhage caused by allergies and is a type of special vasculitis. This disease is common among adolescents and children aged 5 to 14 and tends to recur without a fundamental cure. Allergic purpura is rare in adults. Once allergic purpura occurs, it is important to classify the types, which can be divided into skin type, abdominal type, renal type, joint type, and mixed type. The purpose of such classifications is mainly to determine the severity of the condition. If it is merely simple skin bruising, antiallergic medication will suffice. However, if it progresses to abdominal and renal types, these two types are the most severe and must be treated formally with attention to bed rest. Mild allergic purpura can be cured, meaning it can resolve on its own. Regarding how long it will take for allergic purpura to improve, this depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases can improve in about two weeks, but if the kidneys accumulate damage, then it becomes a chronic disease requiring long-term treatment.

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Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
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Is allergic purpura dangerous?

Firstly, allergic purpura is a type of hypersensitivity reaction and also a specific type of vasculitis. The main triggering factors include infections, medications, and food allergies, among others. It is not curable and tends to recur. Allergic purpura can be categorized into skin type, joint type, abdominal type, renal type, and mixed type. The presence of black stool, hematuria, vomiting, or proteinuria often indicates abdominal or renal types, which are the most severe forms of allergic purpura. In cases of black stool and severe vomiting, it is crucial to eat timely, replenish fluids, and maintain electrolyte balance. Additionally, it is important to complete a mesenteric vascular ultrasound to check for mesenteric vascular embolism. Moreover, if hematuria and proteinuria occur, it is necessary to rest in bed and, if needed, perform a kidney biopsy to assess the extent of kidney damage. Allergic purpura can be life-threatening because if not treated promptly, it may lead to purpuric nephritis, which can cause symptoms like proteinuria, hematuria, and even hypertension and bodily edema. In severe cases, it may lead to renal failure and induce uremia, greatly harming health. Furthermore, children with allergic purpura may also develop serious complications such as intussusception, which can be life-threatening. If this condition is identified, surgical treatment should be administered promptly.

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Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
1min 13sec home-news-image

Precautions for Allergic Purpura

Allergic purpura is a common allergic disorder, also known as vasculitis, and occurs more frequently in adolescent males. Adults can also be affected, but it is less common, and the majority of cases are due to infections, such as bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections. Food or drug allergies are also part of the causes of allergic purpura. For adolescents who develop allergic purpura, infections should be considered first, followed by allergies. It's important to maintain a light diet, drink plenty of water, wear a mask when going out to prevent upper respiratory infections, and control the intake of high-protein foods such as fish, shrimp, eggs, milk, and lean meat. As for fruits, including mangoes, some people can be triggered to have allergic purpura, especially fruits they have not been exposed to before; it's best to minimize contact with unfamiliar fruits to avoid inducing an allergic purpura attack.

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Written by Yang Ya Meng
Rheumatology
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Does allergic purpura cause itchy skin?

The skin of patients with allergic purpura generally does not show symptoms of itching, although it is called allergic purpura. However, the main clinical manifestations are inflammation of the capillaries at the extremities of the lower limbs, accompanied by a characteristic rash, without noticeable symptoms of skin itching. If a patient with allergic purpura also has symptoms of skin itching, it may be necessary to consider whether there is a concurrent allergic dermatitis or similar condition. Besides the typical purpuric rash on both lower limbs, some patients with allergic purpura may also experience nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and these symptoms are referred to as the gastrointestinal type of allergic purpura. Some patients may experience joint pain, which belongs to the joint type of allergic purpura, and others may present with proteinuria, which belongs to the renal type of allergic purpura.

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Written by Liu Jing
Dermatology
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Can allergic purpura be cured completely?

Allergic purpura is a type of vasculitis that recurs symptomatically, but most cases can be cured with systematic and standardized medication. This disease has complex classifications including skin type, gastrointestinal type, joint type, and renal type. The simple types generally have milder symptoms and are easier to cure; however, complex damages often exhibit a clinical characteristic of being difficult to cure. It is important to rest, control physical activity, and follow a cautious and reasonable diet, avoiding cold foods and seafood. Treatment involves anti-inflammatory measures, improving the permeability of peripheral blood vessels, and supporting immune regulation.

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Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
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Is allergic purpura prone to recurrence?

First and foremost, allergic purpura refers to a hemorrhagic disease that affects the capillaries in the skin or other organs; it is categorized as a rheumatic immune disease. It primarily occurs in adolescents and children aged between five to fourteen years, and cannot be cured. The disease is prone to recurring, which is its main clinical characteristic. The primary causes are infections, drugs, or food allergies, with infections being the most significant factor. Therefore, upon the appearance of skin purpura or bleeding spots, joint swelling, or signs such as hematuria and proteinuria, timely and comprehensive examinations should be conducted for diagnosis. Once the kidneys are involved, it is essential to rest in bed until the proteinuria alleviates. Moreover, it is crucial to conduct a 24-hour urinary protein quantification to assess the extent of kidney damage. If there is a significant amount of proteinuria, it is advisable to promptly perform a renal biopsy to clarify the type of pathology.