Allergic purpura should go to which department?

Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
Updated on June 14, 2025
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Allergic purpura requires a visit to the rheumatology and immunology department. It is common in children and adolescents. This condition cannot be cured and tends to recur frequently. The most common causes of allergic purpura include infections, medications, and food allergies, with infections being the most frequent cause, such as bacterial, viral, tuberculosis, and mycoplasma infections. Once allergic purpura occurs, it is necessary to conduct comprehensive tests to ascertain if there is damage to other organs or complications. If proteinuria occurs, aggressive treatment should be pursued, and a 24-hour urine protein quantification should be completed to determine the level of urinary protein. If necessary, a kidney biopsy may be performed to assess the extent of kidney damage. Bed rest is required until the proteinuria improves. (Medication use should be under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
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What causes allergic purpura?

Allergic purpura commonly occurs in adolescents and children, characterized by frequent relapses and being intractable. It is primarily seen in youth aged between 5 to 14 years. As they age and their immunity strengthens, the frequency of episodes gradually decreases. The most common causes of allergic purpura include infections such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, mycoplasma infections, and allergies to medications and foods, with food allergies mainly stemming from high-protein foods like fish and shrimp, which can easily trigger allergic reactions. Therefore, once skin purpura or proteinuria appears, it is crucial to rest in bed until the pain and proteinuria dissipate and the purpura eases. During treatment, it is also important to avoid cold exposure and overexertion.

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Written by Zhou Qi
Nephrology
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Is allergic purpura nephritis contagious?

Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis and allergic purpura are not infectious diseases; there is no contagious element involved. Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis is actually kidney damage caused by allergic purpura, which is an allergic disease itself. Patients suffer from an abnormal immune response in the body’s immune system after coming into contact with allergenic drugs or foods, leading to necrotizing vasculitis. This disease is unrelated to pathogens. Generally, there is no direct damage to the kidneys caused by a specific pathogen in this disease, nor do patients carry pathogens that can cause Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis, such as bacteria or viruses, thus making the disease non-contagious.

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Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
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Precautions for Allergic Purpura

Allergic purpura is a common allergic disorder, also known as vasculitis, and occurs more frequently in adolescent males. Adults can also be affected, but it is less common, and the majority of cases are due to infections, such as bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections. Food or drug allergies are also part of the causes of allergic purpura. For adolescents who develop allergic purpura, infections should be considered first, followed by allergies. It's important to maintain a light diet, drink plenty of water, wear a mask when going out to prevent upper respiratory infections, and control the intake of high-protein foods such as fish, shrimp, eggs, milk, and lean meat. As for fruits, including mangoes, some people can be triggered to have allergic purpura, especially fruits they have not been exposed to before; it's best to minimize contact with unfamiliar fruits to avoid inducing an allergic purpura attack.

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Written by Yang Ya Meng
Rheumatology
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Recurrent symptoms of allergic purpura

The clinical manifestations of recurrent allergic purpura primarily include purpuric rashes on the lower limbs. If the patient experiences joint pain, it is also a clinical symptom of recurrent allergic purpura. Some severe cases of allergic purpura may even present with abdominal pain and other gastrointestinal symptoms. Additionally, some patients may exhibit significant amounts of protein in the urine and impaired creatinine levels. This indicates allergic purpura with purpuric nephritis, which is considered severe in the context of allergic purpura. Therefore, if a patient presents with the aforementioned symptoms, the recurrence of allergic purpura should be considered. At this point, further examinations such as blood tests, urine tests, and kidney function tests can be conducted to assess the condition.

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Written by Yang Ya Meng
Rheumatology
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Can people with allergic purpura eat chicken?

Patients with allergic purpura can eat chicken. In the diet of patients with allergic purpura, the general principle is to try to reduce the consumption of spicy foods and some potential irritants such as celery, coriander, and shiitake mushrooms, which should be eaten sparingly. Chicken is not considered an irritant and can be consumed. In addition to strict dietary precautions to avoid allergens, patients with allergic purpura should also avoid vigorous exercise and strictly avoid getting cold and infections, as both vigorous exercise and infections can potentially trigger acute episodes of allergic purpura.