Harm of Functional Dyspepsia

Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
Updated on September 03, 2024
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Functional dyspepsia is very common in life, especially among adolescents, which can lead to a further decrease in appetite. Food accumulates in the gastrointestinal tract for a long time, making it difficult to move downwards, causing stomach and intestinal bloating. Over time, it affects the appetite, and the patient's mental and nutritional status will be impacted. It is necessary to use some digestive aids and drugs that promote gastrointestinal motility in a timely manner. Attention should also be paid to dietary adjustments, eating regular meals in fixed quantities, and eating more soft, easily digestible food. Try to eat less raw, cold, or spicy food. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor)

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What should I do if I have indigestion?

In real life, many people experience symptoms of indigestion after eating, especially those who have had their gallbladder removed or those who are bedridden due to trauma. How should this situation be handled? In clinical practice, medications can be used for treatment. In terms of medication selection, probiotics for the intestines can be utilized along with digestive enzymes. It is recommended to use medicinal probiotics rather than purchasing health supplements. Additionally, people who are bedridden for a long time may have insufficient gastrointestinal motility, so medications that enhance gastrointestinal motility, such as Itopride tablets, should be used. Medication is one aspect; diet also needs attention. It is important to consume easily digestible foods and adequately supplement dietary fiber, which means eating plenty of vegetables and easily digestible foods. (Please use medications under the guidance of a clinical doctor and based on specific conditions)

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What should I do if I have indigestion and dry heaving?

Symptoms of chronic indigestion and retching are mainly considered indicative of chronic gastritis. Common symptoms of chronic gastritis include upper abdominal bloating, belching, acid reflux, nausea, vomiting, poor appetite, indigestion, and heartburn. Gastroscope examination revealing mucosal congestion, edema, or erosion confirms the diagnosis of chronic gastritis. It is also advisable to undergo a Carbon-14 breath test to determine the presence of Helicobacter pylori infection. Helicobacter pylori has been confirmed as a major cause of chronic gastritis, peptic ulcers, and even gastric cancer. If Helicobacter pylori infection tests positive, a 14-day anti-Helicobacter pylori treatment is required, involving a proton pump inhibitor, two antibiotics, and a bismuth agent. Additionally, for chronic gastritis, acid suppression, gastric protection, enhancement of gastric motility, and mucosal repair treatments are also necessary. With standardized treatment, symptoms can disappear, and the disease can be effectively cured.

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What should I do if I have indigestion and excessive flatulence?

Indigestion and increased anal gas typically indicate gastrointestinal dysfunction. In cases where these symptoms persist, it is advisable to first undergo examinations such as gastroscopy and colonoscopy to rule out any organic diseases. Once cleared, targeted treatment can be applied. For gastrointestinal dysfunction, such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), medications that regulate gastrointestinal function like Otilonium Bromide or Pinaverium Bromide might be prescribed. Additionally, maintaining proper dietary and living habits is crucial. The diet should include light, easily digestible foods, such as soft rice or noodles, along with fresh vegetables, while avoiding greasy, spicy, and irritating foods. Although soy products are a good source of protein, they should be consumed in moderation as excessive amounts can lead to excessive gas formation in the intestines, leading to increased anal gas. (Note: Use of medications should be under the guidance of a professional doctor.)

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Can indigestion cause rectal bleeding?

Indigestion does not cause bloody stools. Most cases of bloody stools are due to rupture of the gastrointestinal mucosa or damage to the walls of submucosal blood vessels. The primary symptoms of indigestion include decreased appetite, bloating, stomach pain, and acid reflux. Most instances of indigestion are caused by reduced gastric motility, and there are medications available that promote gastrointestinal motility and increase appetite. Additionally, it is recommended to eat a light and reasonable diet, avoiding greasy and spicy foods. Engaging in appropriate outdoor activities after meals can help increase gastrointestinal motility. Maintaining a good mood is also beneficial for improving symptoms of poor gastrointestinal function. (Note: The use of medications should be under the guidance of a doctor.)

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How to regulate digestion and weight gain for those who are underweight

People with indigestion who are relatively thin can enhance their nutrition by eating protein-rich foods such as beef, lamb, and lean meat. However, those with indigestion should not eat spicy or stimulating foods, and should avoid alcohol, strong tea, coffee, etc. It is important to rest adequately and engage in moderate physical exercise. Diet should be regular in timing and quantity, avoiding overeating or binge eating. It is advisable to consume more fresh vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins, such as apples, kiwifruits, and bananas. Patients with indigestion should not be tense or anxious and should maintain a pleasant mood.