Does rheumatoid arthritis hurt?

Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
Updated on September 02, 2024
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Rheumatoid arthritis damages joints and bones, displaying as symmetrical polyarthritis. It is an autoimmune disease and a chronic condition that cannot be cured but can only be managed through medication to control disease progression. The primary symptoms include symmetrical pain and swelling in multiple joints, particularly in both wrists, therefore it is invariably associated with pain. Some individuals may also experience joint swelling accompanied by morning stiffness, fatigue, low fever, and weight loss. The onset of the disease is generally slow, although a few cases may have a sudden onset. It can also affect specific joints, such as the cervical spine, shoulder joints, and hip joints.

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Written by Chen Hui
Orthopedic Surgery
33sec home-news-image

Rheumatoid arthritis is what's going on?

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic systemic disease of unknown etiology characterized primarily by inflammatory synovitis. Its main features are aggressive joint inflammation that symmetrically affects multiple small joints of the hands and feet. It often accompanies involvement of extra-articular organs and a positive rheumatoid factor in serum. It can ultimately lead to joint deformity and loss of function. The onset of the disease may be related to genetic, infectious, and hormonal factors.

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Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
1min 17sec home-news-image

What should you pay attention to with rheumatoid arthritis?

Firstly, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease. It cannot be cured but can only be managed with medications to control the condition, relieve clinical symptoms, delay the onset of joint deformities, reduce complications, and improve quality of life. These are the main goals of treatment. Therefore, in the treatment process, the following points should be noted: First, do not stop taking medication on your own. After the condition stabilizes, reduce the medication slowly under the guidance of a physician; Second, diagnosis and treatment should be as early as possible to prevent the appearance of joint deformities; Third, during treatment, it's important to periodically recheck blood routine, liver and kidney functions, and electrolytes; Fourth, avoid excessive fatigue. However, one should not be inactive; physical exercise is an important part of the treatment process for rheumatoid arthritis; Fifth, pay attention to keeping warm, avoid getting cold, and avoid the intake of raw and cold foods. These are some important precautions to take.

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Written by Cheng Bin
Orthopedics
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The difference between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis

The so-called osteoarthritis often occurs as the patient ages, featuring localized bone hyperplasia and degenerative changes, leading to the destruction of cartilage. This results in congested and swollen synovium, manifesting as clear local symptoms of swelling and pain. Rheumatoid arthritis, on the other hand, mainly occurs due to a streptococcal infection, causing localized pain and swelling, thus forming rheumatoid arthritis. This is the difference between the two. There are also differences in treatment. Early osteoarthritis can be treated with oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs, as well as medications that nourish the cartilage. For rheumatoid arthritis, symptomatic treatment is often necessary, and active anti-rheumatic treatment can be completely effective.

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Written by Yang Ya Meng
Rheumatology
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What medicine is taken for rheumatoid arthritis?

The medication for rheumatoid arthritis mainly falls into three categories, The first category is the choice of anti-inflammatory and pain relief medications, which mainly includes two types: non-steroidal analgesics and low doses of corticosteroids. If the patient's pain symptoms are mild, non-steroidal analgesics can be opted for. However, if the patient's pain symptoms are more severe, and there is significant liver or kidney damage, or concurrent interstitial lung disease, then the use of low doses of corticosteroids should be considered. The second and most important category is the choice of immunosuppressants, which include drugs like methotrexate and leflunomide. The third category is the treatment with biologic agents. (Medication should be administered under the guidance of a doctor)

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Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
50sec home-news-image

Does rheumatoid arthritis hurt?

Rheumatoid arthritis damages joints and bones, displaying as symmetrical polyarthritis. It is an autoimmune disease and a chronic condition that cannot be cured but can only be managed through medication to control disease progression. The primary symptoms include symmetrical pain and swelling in multiple joints, particularly in both wrists, therefore it is invariably associated with pain. Some individuals may also experience joint swelling accompanied by morning stiffness, fatigue, low fever, and weight loss. The onset of the disease is generally slow, although a few cases may have a sudden onset. It can also affect specific joints, such as the cervical spine, shoulder joints, and hip joints.