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Amenorrhea
Can amenorrhea undergo IVF?
There are many causes of amenorrhea in women in our country, with the most common causes being hypothalamic disorders, pituitary disorders, and ovarian disorders. Other endocrine diseases, such as congenital adrenal hyperplasia and thyroid dysfunction, can also lead to ovulation disorders and the symptoms of amenorrhea. If amenorrhea occurs and there is a desire for childbirth, it is advisable to seek timely medical treatment at a professional reproductive hospital. This allows for systematic regulation of menstruation and comprehensive treatment based on the specific causes of amenorrhea, aiming to possibly enhance fertility and improve our infertile condition.
Is there leukorrhea after menopause?
After menopause, the amount of vaginal discharge will significantly decrease, but a small amount of discharge may still be present, which is a normal phenomenon. Due to the significant reduction or disappearance of estrogen secretion after menopause, the secretions from the vagina and cervix will significantly decrease, thus reducing vaginal discharge. However, if there is an increase in discharge, a change to a yellow color, and itching of the vulva, it could be due to vaginitis, which requires prompt medical examination and treatment since vaginitis is relatively common in the elderly.
Amenorrhea: Symptoms and Causes
Clinically, the most typical manifestation of amenorrhea is the absence of menstruation or the cessation of menstruation. There are many causes of amenorrhea, including menopausal syndrome, exposure to cold, fatigue, emotions, bacterial infections, medications, and diseases, all of which can lead to hormonal imbalances and increased levels of male hormones. Amenorrhea can be divided into primary amenorrhea and secondary amenorrhea. Primary amenorrhea is less common and is often caused by genetic and congenital developmental defects. Secondary amenorrhea has a higher incidence than primary amenorrhea, and active treatment is required in such cases.
Will there be ovulation during amenorrhea?
In our professional field, amenorrhea is actually defined as not having menstruation for over six months, or missing three menstrual cycles—this is what we professionally regard as amenorrhea. What most people talk about as amenorrhea refers to the situation where menstruation does not occur when expected. In cases where menstruation does not occur when expected, is ovulation still possible? In fact, it is possible to ovulate under such circumstances. Generally speaking, for a woman with regular menstrual cycles, if she does not get her period when expected, the first considerations are usually pregnancy or an anovulatory menstrual cycle, both of which are common occurrences. Of course, for women with irregular menstrual cycles, or even for those with regular cycles who do not get their period when expected, it is possible that ovulation may be delayed. How long can it be delayed? The timing can sometimes be uncertain, it is entirely possible for ovulation to occur sometime after the expected menstrual date. Therefore, during the period after the expected time of menstruation, it is indeed entirely possible for ovulation to occur.
How should amenorrhea be managed?
Menopause occurring after the age of 40 is a normal physiological phenomenon. If menopause occurs before the age of 40, it indicates premature ovarian failure. Women with premature ovarian failure will exhibit symptoms of menopause and also experience accelerated aging. At this stage, if there are no contraindications to medication, hormone replacement therapy can be used. Hormone replacement therapy is also applicable if menopause occurs after the age of 40. For those over 40 who still wish to menstruate, sequential estrogen-progestogen therapy can be applied. If menstruation is not desired, estrogen supplementation therapy can be used.
Is it normal for a 42-year-old to have menopause?
Menopause at age 42 is abnormal, as the menopause age for most women in our country is between 45 and 55 years old. The age at menopause is mainly related to genetics, nutritional status, climate, immune function, and other factors. Menopause at 42 suggests that ovarian function has already declined, and women often experience symptoms such as low mood, poor sleep quality, osteoporosis, and cardiovascular diseases. For this situation, it is recommended that women visit a reputable hospital for a diagnosis as soon as possible. A typical examination includes the sex hormone panel to check for ovarian function decline. If there is indeed a decline in ovarian function, hormone medications can be used under a doctor’s guidance to enhance resistance. It is crucial to avoid staying up late and maintain a good mood.
Will weight decrease with amenorrhea?
Amenorrhea can lead to weight loss but it can also cause weight gain. The impact on weight varies depending on the cause of amenorrhea. If a woman experiences amenorrhea due to consistent dieting and weight loss, it can lead to a physiological disorder of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis, resulting in what is known as psychogenic amenorrhea. This type of amenorrhea usually results in significant weight loss in women. On the other hand, if a woman's amenorrhea is caused by polycystic ovary syndrome, it does not lead to weight loss and can even cause significant weight gain. Amenorrhea caused by this condition generally requires treatment with medication and interventions such as exercise before symptoms can improve significantly. Therefore, the treatment for amenorrhea should be based on its specific causes, as different causes can have different effects on weight.
Why do breasts swell and hurt after menstruation stops?
If menstruation has ceased and breast pain and swelling occur, it is first necessary to determine how long it has been since the last menstrual period. If the expected period is delayed and breast discomfort arises, a visit to the hospital for a pregnancy test is recommended. For women of childbearing age who are not pregnant, it is considered normal for periods to shift slightly, typically by about a week. Medically, if menstruation has stopped for three consecutive months, it is referred to as amenorrhea. If there has been no menstruation for three months accompanied by breast pain and swelling, and pregnancy is ruled out, a breast ultrasound should be performed to check for any organic breast diseases. If no organic diseases are found, the possibility of galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome cannot be dismissed, and further medical tests and appropriate treatment at a hospital are necessary.
How to regulate amenorrhea to restore menstruation
In the treatment of amenorrhea, systemic treatment plays an important role. It includes active treatment of systemic diseases, improving the overall quality of the body, and then providing adequate nutrition to maintain standard weight. In cases of exercise-induced amenorrhea, it is appropriate to reduce the amount of exercise. For amenorrhea caused by stress and psychological reasons, patient psychological therapy should be conducted to eliminate mental tension and anxiety. If the amenorrhea is caused by pathological conditions like tumors or polycystic ovary syndrome, then etiological treatment should be given. Once the cause of the disease is identified, appropriate hormonal treatment should be provided to supplement insufficient hormones in the body and counteract excess, aiming to regulate and treat amenorrhea.
What is amenorrhea?
In clinical practice, amenorrhea is an external manifestation caused by pathological and physiological changes in women's bodies, resulting from various diseases. Generally, the most typical symptom of amenorrhea is the absence of menstruation or the cessation of periods. There are many causes of amenorrhea, which may include exposure to cold, fatigue, emotional stress, bacterial infections, and disruptions in hormone secretion caused by medications or diseases. If amenorrhea occurs, it can be managed through diet by avoiding picky and unbalanced eating, and consciously increasing the intake of high-protein and high-calorie foods, which helps in hormone production and conversion, maintaining normal menstruation. Additionally, if dietary adjustments prove ineffective, it is important to seek prompt medical examination and treatment at a hospital.