Is a grade two thyroid cyst serious?

Written by Yang Li
Endocrinology
Updated on September 03, 2024
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Thyroid cysts at Grade 2A are generally not very serious. If we consider supporting points for severity in the thyroid, finding one example is considered as first-level evidence, while finding one plus another one counts as second-level evidence. Generally speaking, once it reaches Grade 4A and above, attention needs to be paid as it suggests a malignancy, indicating a higher possibility of malignancy. If it’s below 4A, at Grade 3 and below, it typically suggests a greater likelihood of benign lesions. In such cases, it is recommended to follow up dynamically and definitely conduct an ultrasonic contrast examination.

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Written by Chen Xie
Endocrinology
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What should be paid attention to regarding thyroid cysts?

Thyroid cysts generally do not show obvious symptoms. When a cyst significantly enlarges or internal bleeding occurs, compressive symptoms or pain may appear. Thyroid cysts can lead to hyperthyroidism, and if persistent, may eventually cause hypothyroidism. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly monitor thyroid function to understand the status of thyroid activity. The treatment of thyroid cysts primarily involves distinguishing whether they are malignant. For thyroid cysts suspected to be malignant, surgical treatment is required. Generally, thyroid cysts are benign and only require regular observation and follow-up.

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Written by Luo Juan
Endocrinology
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Can thyroid cysts grow larger?

Some thyroid cysts can grow larger. A thyroid cyst refers to a fluid-filled sac found in the thyroid gland, typically round in shape with a diameter ranging from two to five centimeters. Generally, these cysts are painless or only mildly painful. Most are solitary nodules, though a few are found in multiple nodules. Thyroid cysts are not an independent disease; they can result from simple goiter, nodular goiter, or degenerative changes in thyroid adenomas. Some cysts may also form due to thyroid cancer, through processes like hemorrhaging and necrosis. At least 4% of the population can feel thyroid nodules larger than one centimeter, and about 5% to 20% of these nodules are cystic. Particularly when individual nodules exceed four centimeters in diameter, thyroid cysts have a 4% to 5% rate of malignancy. Therefore, it is possible for thyroid cysts to grow larger.

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Written by Chen Xie
Endocrinology
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Will thyroid cysts become malignant?

The formation mechanism of thyroid cysts may be due to the expansive growth of nodules, which compresses the venous vessels causing circulatory disturbances. This leads to tissue ischemia and atrophic degeneration, resulting in congestion and edema. Fluid accumulates to form cysts. Cysts formed through regressive changes in nodules can involve the entire nodule turning cystic or only partial cystic changes, thus forming masses that are partly solid and partly cystic. In thyroid cancer, cysts can also form due to necrosis, hemorrhage, and liquefaction. Therefore, thyroid cysts can also be cancerous. For this reason, regular observation and follow-up of thyroid cysts are necessary. If there is any indication of malignant transformation in a thyroid cyst, timely treatment is required.

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Written by Luo Juan
Endocrinology
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Are thyroid cysts dangerous?

Generally speaking, thyroid cysts are benign lesions and are not dangerous. First, let's understand what thyroid cysts are. A thyroid cyst is a fluid-containing cystic formation found in the thyroid gland. Typically, the lump is round, smooth, painless, or may cause slight pain, and can move up and down with swallowing. Most cysts are solitary nodules, and it is less common to find multiple nodules. Additionally, if the cyst is large or if there is bleeding within the cyst, it can cause symptoms of compression such as pain, difficulty swallowing, difficulty breathing, and hoarseness. We know that about 10% of cystic nodules are malignant, hence, it is important to understand the nature of a thyroid cyst. If it is malignant, surgical removal is necessary. Furthermore, if the nodular cyst is large and causes compression symptoms, surgery is also required. However, most are benign lesions, and thyroid function is within the normal range, so no special treatment is needed, just follow-up observation. Therefore, whether thyroid cysts are dangerous depends on the circumstances.

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Written by Zhao Xin Lan
Endocrinology
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Can thyroid cysts be massaged?

Thyroid cysts refer to fluid-filled sac-like structures that appear in the thyroid, which are usually benign. The fluid contained within is often referred to as a blister. These blisters can be quite large, over five centimeters, or quite small, less than one centimeter. They should not be massaged, as massage does not offer any benefits to them. If the cyst is relatively large, massaging the area can stimulate it, causing bleeding within the cyst. Consequently, the cyst may rapidly and temporarily enlarge, potentially causing localized pain, compression, and even difficulties in breathing and swallowing. Therefore, it is advised not to massage thyroid cysts.