Is rheumatoid arthritis serious?

Written by Yang Ya Meng
Rheumatology
Updated on November 14, 2024
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Patients with rheumatoid arthritis, if treated reasonably and formally, can achieve clinical remission, so in this sense, rheumatoid arthritis is not severe. However, if patients do not adhere to formal treatment for a long time, after a long period, they may develop joint deformities and ankylosis, resulting in disability. From this perspective, rheumatoid arthritis should be taken seriously. Commonly used drugs for treating rheumatoid arthritis include anti-inflammatory pain relievers, with non-steroidal pain relievers being the most commonly used, such as sustained-release diclofenac sodium tablets. The most important step in treating rheumatoid arthritis is the selection of immunosuppressants, with common immunosuppressants including methotrexate and leflunomide. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a doctor based on specific circumstances.)

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Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
48sec home-news-image

What medicine is used for rheumatoid arthritis?

First, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease and a chronic condition that cannot be cured. The primary goal of treatment is to alleviate symptoms, delay complications, improve quality of life, and reduce disability through conventional drug therapies. Treatment methods include general treatment and medication. General treatment consists of functional exercise and lifestyle considerations, such as avoiding cold water and raw, cold foods, and emphasizing the importance of exercise. Additionally, the first-line drug treatments include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), with traditional DMARDs being the current preferred and anchor treatment option.

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Written by Yang Ya Meng
Rheumatology
58sec home-news-image

Is rheumatoid arthritis serious?

Patients with rheumatoid arthritis, if treated reasonably and formally, can achieve clinical remission, so in this sense, rheumatoid arthritis is not severe. However, if patients do not adhere to formal treatment for a long time, after a long period, they may develop joint deformities and ankylosis, resulting in disability. From this perspective, rheumatoid arthritis should be taken seriously. Commonly used drugs for treating rheumatoid arthritis include anti-inflammatory pain relievers, with non-steroidal pain relievers being the most commonly used, such as sustained-release diclofenac sodium tablets. The most important step in treating rheumatoid arthritis is the selection of immunosuppressants, with common immunosuppressants including methotrexate and leflunomide. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a doctor based on specific circumstances.)

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Written by Liu Li Ning
Rheumatology
1min 1sec home-news-image

How should rheumatoid arthritis be treated?

The treatment of rheumatoid arthritis includes several aspects. First, general treatment: keep a light diet, avoid spicy and stimulant foods, ensure joints are kept warm, and avoid excessive fatigue. Second, medication treatment: during acute flare-ups, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as diclofenac sodium or etoricoxib can be used, possibly combined with low doses of corticosteroids. During stable phases, immunosuppressants such as methotrexate or leflunomide are needed. If conventional treatments are ineffective, biological agents like adalimumab or tofacitinib can be combined. Most patients can effectively control their condition after combined treatment. Third, traditional Chinese medicine: alongside Western medicine, Chinese herbal medicine such as total glucosides of paeony or tripterygium wilfordii polyglycoside can be used.

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Written by Cheng Bin
Orthopedics
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The difference between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis

The so-called osteoarthritis often occurs as the patient ages, featuring localized bone hyperplasia and degenerative changes, leading to the destruction of cartilage. This results in congested and swollen synovium, manifesting as clear local symptoms of swelling and pain. Rheumatoid arthritis, on the other hand, mainly occurs due to a streptococcal infection, causing localized pain and swelling, thus forming rheumatoid arthritis. This is the difference between the two. There are also differences in treatment. Early osteoarthritis can be treated with oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs, as well as medications that nourish the cartilage. For rheumatoid arthritis, symptomatic treatment is often necessary, and active anti-rheumatic treatment can be completely effective.

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Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
1min 17sec home-news-image

What should you pay attention to with rheumatoid arthritis?

Firstly, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease. It cannot be cured but can only be managed with medications to control the condition, relieve clinical symptoms, delay the onset of joint deformities, reduce complications, and improve quality of life. These are the main goals of treatment. Therefore, in the treatment process, the following points should be noted: First, do not stop taking medication on your own. After the condition stabilizes, reduce the medication slowly under the guidance of a physician; Second, diagnosis and treatment should be as early as possible to prevent the appearance of joint deformities; Third, during treatment, it's important to periodically recheck blood routine, liver and kidney functions, and electrolytes; Fourth, avoid excessive fatigue. However, one should not be inactive; physical exercise is an important part of the treatment process for rheumatoid arthritis; Fifth, pay attention to keeping warm, avoid getting cold, and avoid the intake of raw and cold foods. These are some important precautions to take.