Early symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis

Written by Sun Shu Jian
Orthopedics
Updated on April 27, 2025
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The initial symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis mainly manifest as morning stiffness in the back. Then, there appears to be pain in the back and hip joints. The pain is generally more noticeable at night, and patients often wake up at night due to back pain. Pain can be significantly relieved after light activity. Early ankylosing spondylitis generally does not have characteristic clinical manifestations. A definitive diagnosis requires physical examinations, imaging studies, and blood tests. After confirming the diagnosis, timely and standard treatment is needed. Treatment can control the inflammation and pain of the synovium, prevent the further development of the disease, and prevent deformities of the spine and joints.

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Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
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Does ankylosing spondylitis spread by contagion?

Ankylosing spondylitis is a systemic autoimmune disease of unknown cause, primarily affecting the axial joints, mainly involving the sacroiliac joints, and commonly occurring in young and middle-aged males. The symptoms of this disease are severe, progress rapidly, and there is a genetic predisposition, but it is not a contagious disease and does not have infectivity. If a patient with ankylosing spondylitis also contracts another infectious disease, it is because the other disease is infectious, not because ankylosing spondylitis is. It belongs to autoimmune diseases and cannot be cured, but can only be managed with medication to delay the onset of joint deformity.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Sun Shu Jian
Orthopedics
47sec home-news-image

Early symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis

The initial symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis mainly manifest as morning stiffness in the back. Then, there appears to be pain in the back and hip joints. The pain is generally more noticeable at night, and patients often wake up at night due to back pain. Pain can be significantly relieved after light activity. Early ankylosing spondylitis generally does not have characteristic clinical manifestations. A definitive diagnosis requires physical examinations, imaging studies, and blood tests. After confirming the diagnosis, timely and standard treatment is needed. Treatment can control the inflammation and pain of the synovium, prevent the further development of the disease, and prevent deformities of the spine and joints.

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home-news-image
Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
32sec home-news-image

Can ankylosing spondylitis be cured?

Ankylosing spondylitis is an autoimmune disease, primarily characterized by the involvement of the axial joints. This disease cannot be cured, but its progression can be controlled through medication to delay joint deformity, improve quality of life, and reduce disability rates, which are also the goals of treatment. Middle-aged or young males experiencing stiffness in the neck or pain in the lower back should seek comprehensive examinations, early diagnosis, and treatment as soon as possible.

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Written by Yang Ya Meng
Rheumatology
1min 7sec home-news-image

How is ankylosing spondylitis treated?

The treatment of ankylosing spondylitis mainly consists of three parts: The first part is anti-inflammatory and pain relief. For anti-inflammatory pain relief, non-steroidal pain relief medications are commonly chosen, such as slow-release diclofenac sodium tablets and celecoxib capsules. The second part involves the selection of medications to control the disease. Common drugs used to control the condition include sulfasalazine, thalidomide, and methotrexate tablets. The third part includes the most effective, yet most expensive, treatment option: biological agents. Common biological agents used are tumor necrosis factor antagonists. However, before using biological agents, strict screening for diseases such as hepatitis, tuberculosis, and cancer is required. Only after excluding these conditions can the treatment with biological agents be considered.

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Written by Yang Ya Meng
Rheumatology
1min 8sec home-news-image

What medicine is used for ankylosing spondylitis?

The medication for ankylosing spondylitis mainly involves three aspects. The first is non-steroidal pain-relief medications, commonly including drugs like sustained-release diclofenac sodium tablets. The second involves drugs that control the condition, commonly using medications like sulfasalazine and thalidomide. The third, which is currently the most effective, involves treatment with biologics. Common biologics include tumor necrosis factor inhibitors. However, before using biologics, it is crucial to rigorously rule out complications such as hepatitis, tuberculosis, and tumors. Only after excluding these conditions should one consider using biologics. Patients with ankylosing spondylitis should also pay attention to appropriate functional exercises in daily life to prevent the stiffening of spinal joints. (Medications should be used under the guidance of a doctor, based on the specific situation.)