Can ankylosing spondylitis be cured?

Written by Na Hong Wei
Orthopedics
Updated on September 26, 2024
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Based on the current situation, it is very difficult to cure ankylosing spondylitis. Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic disease primarily affecting the spine. It mainly involves the sacroiliac joints and spine, eventually causing spinal stiffness and restricted movement. Additionally, it can cause varying degrees of damage to multiple organs such as the eyes, lungs, cardiovascular system, and kidneys.

Ankylosing spondylitis is commonly referred to as AS, where 'A' stands for fusion and 'S' for spine, hence the term means spinal fusion. Currently, the cause of the disease is unknown, and there are no specific clinical treatments. The basic treatment principle involves alleviating pain, preventing spinal deformities, and strengthening the back muscles. Typically, conservative treatment is used during the early or middle stages, while surgical correction may be considered in the later stages when significant spinal deformities occur. Generally, ankylosing spondylitis is very difficult to cure.

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How long does ankylosing spondylitis take to cause paralysis?

Ankylosing spondylitis is an autoimmune disease and a chronic condition. It primarily involves damage to the axial joints. Additionally, extrajoint manifestations can occur, such as iritis, keratitis, and corneal perforation. Currently, there is no effective cure for ankylosing spondylitis, meaning it cannot be completely cured. The treatment focuses on long-term medication management to control symptoms, delay complications, improve quality of life, and reduce disability rates. This is the main goal of treatment. Without proper treatment, deformities in the joints and spinal ankylosis can develop within a relatively short period, about seven to eight years, leading to a hunched back and significant restriction in joint mobility. Proper treatment can significantly delay joint damage. Regarding whether ankylosing spondylitis can lead to paralysis, it does not cause paralysis but does result in decreased energy and ability for activities such as turning, twisting the head, or bending, which are significantly restricted.

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How is ankylosing spondylitis treated?

The treatment of ankylosing spondylitis mainly consists of three types: The first is anti-inflammatory pain relief, primarily using non-steroidal pain relief medications, such as sustained-release diclofenac sodium tablets. The second is the selection of disease control medications, mainly involving drugs like sulfasalazine tablets. For ankylosing spondylitis, the most effective and economically expensive treatment is biological agents therapy. We commonly use drugs such as tumor necrosis factor antagonists. Patients with ankylosing spondylitis during acute pain periods are advised not to engage in intense exercise. However, during remission periods, appropriate functional exercises are recommended to prevent the adhesion and stiffness of spinal joints.

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Complications of ankylosing spondylitis

Firstly, ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily damages the axial joints, and currently, there is no specific cure for it. This means that the disease cannot be completely cured but can only be managed with medications to alleviate symptoms, delay complications, improve quality of life, and reduce disability rates. If this disease is not treated properly, it can lead to joint deformities, muscle rigidity, and spinal stiffness. Once the spine becomes stiff, functional impairments occur, at which point the quality of life decreases, and surgery may need to be considered. If there is a subluxation of the joint, joint fusion surgery must be considered. Changes can also occur in the peripheral joints, in which case joint replacement might be considered.

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What injections are used for ankylosing spondylitis?

Firstly, ankylosing spondylitis is an autoimmune disease primarily characterized by the destruction of axial joints, a chronic condition that can also manifest peripheral joint lesions. Currently, there are no definitive cures, meaning long-term medication is necessary to alleviate symptoms, control disease progression, delay joint deformity, reduce disability, and improve quality of life. This constitutes the overall goal of treatment. The preferred treatments are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and biologic agents. However, before using biologic agents, it is essential to complete routine blood tests, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, screenings for infectious diseases, and tuberculosis. After excluding infections, tuberculosis, and tumors, biologic agents can be administered. During the use of biologic agents, there is a risk of reduced immunity, making it easy to contract infections. Therefore, it is important to avoid getting cold, overwork, and to regularly recheck routine blood parameters, liver, and kidney functions.

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Is moxibustion useful for ankylosing spondylitis?

Patients with ankylosing spondylitis are not recommended to receive moxibustion treatment because it can easily cause skin burns and local soft tissue infections. Moreover, moxibustion does not address the root cause of ankylosing spondylitis. It is recommended to continue with regular oral medication treatments. The medications used to treat ankylosing spondylitis mainly include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as sustained-release diclofenac sodium. Commonly used medications to control the condition include sulfasalazine and thalidomide. Currently, the most effective treatment for ankylosing spondylitis involves biologic agents, commonly tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors. (Please use medications under the guidance of a doctor.)