Precautions for Allergic Purpura

Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
Updated on September 03, 2024
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Allergic purpura is a common allergic disorder, also known as vasculitis, and occurs more frequently in adolescent males. Adults can also be affected, but it is less common, and the majority of cases are due to infections, such as bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections. Food or drug allergies are also part of the causes of allergic purpura. For adolescents who develop allergic purpura, infections should be considered first, followed by allergies. It's important to maintain a light diet, drink plenty of water, wear a mask when going out to prevent upper respiratory infections, and control the intake of high-protein foods such as fish, shrimp, eggs, milk, and lean meat. As for fruits, including mangoes, some people can be triggered to have allergic purpura, especially fruits they have not been exposed to before; it's best to minimize contact with unfamiliar fruits to avoid inducing an allergic purpura attack.

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Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
1min 6sec home-news-image

Are there many children with allergic purpura?

Firstly, allergic purpura is commonly found in adolescents and children, with children being the most commonly affected, particularly between the ages of 8 to 15. It typically occurs during the spring and autumn seasons. The most common clinical manifestations are bleeding spots on the lower limbs, hematuria, black stools, and joint pain, which are the most typical clinical presentations. If there are only bleeding spots on the skin, no special treatment is required at this time; rest in bed is necessary, and these bruises can be absorbed. Once the kidneys are involved, it indicates a relatively severe condition, and at this time, active and standard treatment is necessary, including the need to improve routine urine and kidney function indicators. If protein quantification is relatively high, then glucocorticoids are needed, combined with anti-allergic medication. (Medication should be taken under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
1min 16sec home-news-image

Can allergic purpura be cured?

Allergic purpura mainly occurs in adolescents and children, often in the spring and autumn seasons, and is typically related to bacterial infections, viral infections, and allergies to medications and foods. The most common clinical symptoms include bruises on both lower limbs, bleeding, black stools, joint pain, and abdominal pain. Upon the appearance of bruises on the lower limbs, it is recommended to complete routine blood tests, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and autoantibody tests to rule out other autoimmune diseases causing skin bruises. During the acute phase, it is necessary to rest in bed, drink plenty of water, and eat a light diet. If there are only simple skin bruises, these may resolve after rest. However, if joint pain, bloody stools, and black stools occur, formal and active treatment is required, as these symptoms will not resolve on their own. Additionally, the presence of blood or protein in urine suggests kidney involvement, indicating that the condition has worsened.

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Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
1min 20sec home-news-image

Allergic purpura belongs to which department?

Allergic purpura is a common vasculitis related to hypersensitivity, essentially a type of vasculitis that belongs to hematological diseases. It is mostly caused by infections or allergies to food and drugs, predominantly occurring in adolescents. It is more common in males, but a minority of adults may also develop allergic purpura. The main types include abdominal, renal, articular, mixed, and cutaneous forms. However, when allergic purpura nephritis occurs, presenting with proteinuria or decreased kidney function, it is necessary to visit a nephrology department. Treatment should aim to control proteinuria, protect kidney function, and reduce damage to kidney functions. Therefore, it is essential to visit a nephrologist at this time. Allergic purpura must be differentiated in treatment; if it is merely a cutaneous or abdominal type, a hematologist can manage it. However, if the kidneys are involved, it requires consultation in a nephrology specialty. (Please use medications under the guidance of a professional physician and do not self-medicate.)

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Written by Zhou Qi
Nephrology
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Is allergic purpura nephritis contagious?

Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis and allergic purpura are not infectious diseases; there is no contagious element involved. Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis is actually kidney damage caused by allergic purpura, which is an allergic disease itself. Patients suffer from an abnormal immune response in the body’s immune system after coming into contact with allergenic drugs or foods, leading to necrotizing vasculitis. This disease is unrelated to pathogens. Generally, there is no direct damage to the kidneys caused by a specific pathogen in this disease, nor do patients carry pathogens that can cause Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis, such as bacteria or viruses, thus making the disease non-contagious.

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Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
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Can allergic purpura be cured?

Allergic purpura is a common vasculitic hypersensitivity response, which means that it is a vascular inflammatory response caused by allergies and is particularly prevalent among adolescents, with a higher occurrence in males. Most cases are associated with infections or allergies, with the most common infections being bacterial, viral, parasitic, and mycoplasmal. Seafood and high protein can lead to allergies, triggering allergic purpura. This condition cannot be cured and tends to recur, but as individuals age and their immune system strengthens, the frequency and likelihood of episodes significantly decrease. However, if kidney damage occurs, which means the development of allergic purpura nephritis, it is crucial to regularly monitor kidney function and urine routine to check for the presence of proteinuria. If necessary, cardiac puncture should be performed, and corticosteroids should be administered.