Does bile reflux gastritis cause bad breath?

Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
Updated on September 11, 2024
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Bile reflux gastritis can cause bad breath due to stomach contents flowing back to the throat through the esophagus, where the remnants of food create an odor in the mouth. First and foremost, maintaining oral hygiene, brushing teeth promptly, and consuming more vegetables and fruits can help improve bad breath. Additionally, active treatment may involve the use of proton pump inhibitors to suppress gastric acid secretion, as well as medications that protect the stomach lining. It is also important to manage diet by eating regular meals, increasing vegetable and fruit intake, and reducing consumption of spicy, stimulating, and greasy foods. Engaging in appropriate exercise after meals can help enhance gastrointestinal motility, speeding up the digestion and absorption of food. (Specific medications should be taken under the guidance of a physician.)

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Written by Li Ying
Gastroenterology
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Bile reflux gastritis is what?

Bile reflux gastritis is primarily due to significant partial gastrectomy or gastrojejunostomy, as well as pyloric dysfunction or chronic biliary diseases, including bacterial infections, especially Helicobacter pylori infection. Moreover, inflammation is caused by damage to the gastric mucosa from bile and gastric acid, which affects gastrointestinal motility. This leads to disordered coordinated movements of the gastrointestinal tract and disturbances in gastrointestinal motility, such as abnormal hormone levels and gastrointestinal neuropeptides. All these factors can lead to gastrointestinal dysfunction, which can result in bile reflux.

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Written by Zhu Dan Hua
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Can bile reflux gastritis turn into cancer?

Bile reflux gastritis is relatively common in clinical practice and is generally considered a type of chronic gastritis caused by bile reflux. Clinically, it presents with abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and vomiting. A complete gastroscopic examination can confirm the diagnosis, showing gastric mucosal congestion, edema, and even erosion. Generally, bile reflux gastritis does not lead to cancer; however, it is recommended that patients undergo regular follow-ups, including gastroscopy and histopathological examination, especially for middle-aged and elderly patients who have had gastric diseases for many years. If the gastric mucosa shows signs of congestion, edema, and erosion—particularly if the erosion is atypical and irregular—a biopsy is recommended to rule out cancer. Thus, while bile reflux gastritis generally does not become cancerous, it is advisable for elderly patients to have regular follow-ups with gastroscopy and histopathological exams, typically every six months to a year.

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Written by Zhu Dan Hua
Gastroenterology
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What are the symptoms of bile reflux gastritis?

Bile reflux gastritis is a type of chronic gastritis that is commonly seen in clinical settings. It is generally believed to be caused by bile reflux leading to inflammation of the stomach and discomfort. The symptoms of bile reflux gastritis typically include abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and belching, among others, with abdominal pain being particularly common. The pain usually occurs in the upper abdomen, specifically above the navel, and is episodic, occurring less frequently at night. It is generally related to diet and tends to improve after eating. The common nature of the pain is usually a dull, bloating, or burning sensation. However, patients generally do not experience fever, anemia, emaciation, or weight loss. The treatment of bile reflux gastritis typically involves strengthening acid suppression and gastric protection, choosing some gastric protective and bile-antagonistic drugs. The treatment effectiveness is generally good and not overly concerning. (The use of drugs should be under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Huang Gang
Gastroenterology
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Does bile reflux gastritis require hospitalization?

If bile reflux gastritis is not severe, it generally does not require hospitalization, and you can recuperate at home. Treatments should be based on individual clinical symptoms and may include medications that reduce stomach acid secretion and protect the gastric mucosa to control the condition. It is important to avoid overly greasy, hard-to-digest foods and spicy, irritating foods. Eating smaller, more frequent meals and chewing slowly can usually prevent the condition from becoming particularly severe. However, if the condition is serious enough to affect normal life, hospital treatment is necessary.

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Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
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How to treat gastritis erosion and bile reflux?

Chronic gastritis typically presents with symptoms such as belching, acid reflux, stomach bloating, stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting. A definitive diagnosis can be made through a gastroscopy, which may reveal signs of edema and hyperemia in the gastric mucosa, and in some cases, erosion. Poor gastric motility may lead to bile reflux, which can be observed during a gastroscopy as bile presence in the stomach. This condition, known as bile reflux, is closely related to poor gastric motility. The treatment focuses on suppressing stomach acid, protecting the gastric mucosa, and enhancing gastric motility. The treatment usually lasts for 6 to 8 weeks. Additionally, if erosion is found in the gastric mucosa, a biopsy, or pathological examination, is typically conducted to investigate the nature of the erosion under a microscope. If the erosion is inflammatory, it is considered mild. However, if atypical hyperplasia or intestinal metaplasia is present, there is a very small risk of cancer development. Therefore, if the biopsy results show atypical hyperplasia, it should be taken very seriously. In cases of severe atypical hyperplasia, it is recommended to perform a gastric mucosal stripping surgery under endoscopy.