Can bile reflux gastritis turn into cancer?

Written by Zhu Dan Hua
Gastroenterology
Updated on September 22, 2024
00:00
00:00

Bile reflux gastritis is relatively common in clinical practice and is generally considered a type of chronic gastritis caused by bile reflux. Clinically, it presents with abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and vomiting. A complete gastroscopic examination can confirm the diagnosis, showing gastric mucosal congestion, edema, and even erosion. Generally, bile reflux gastritis does not lead to cancer; however, it is recommended that patients undergo regular follow-ups, including gastroscopy and histopathological examination, especially for middle-aged and elderly patients who have had gastric diseases for many years. If the gastric mucosa shows signs of congestion, edema, and erosion—particularly if the erosion is atypical and irregular—a biopsy is recommended to rule out cancer. Thus, while bile reflux gastritis generally does not become cancerous, it is advisable for elderly patients to have regular follow-ups with gastroscopy and histopathological exams, typically every six months to a year.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Jiang Guo Ming
Gastroenterology
58sec home-news-image

What medicine is used for bile reflux gastritis?

Bile reflux gastritis is often caused by the retrograde movement of bile from the duodenum into the stomach, leading to a series of symptoms. These can include upper abdominal pain, bloating, heartburn, and a bitter taste in the mouth. The fundamental cause of this condition is usually insufficient gastric motility or gastrointestinal motility. Regarding medication, the first choice generally includes acid-suppressing and pro-motility drugs, such as proton pump inhibitors combined with gastric motility drugs. Additionally, aluminum magnesium carbonate has the effect of neutralizing stomach acid and bile salts, which can help with bile reflux gastritis. At the same time, it is necessary to develop good dietary and living habits, and avoid excessive eating and drinking, as well as stimulants like tobacco and alcohol. (Specific medication use should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor.)

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
46sec home-news-image

Is it serious that bile reflux gastritis causes frequent hunger?

Bile reflux gastritis, which often manifests as frequent hunger, also needs attention because if not actively treated, it can lead to a worsening of the condition. Therefore, once a patient exhibits the aforementioned symptoms, it is necessary to treat the cause and symptoms accordingly. If there is an infection with Helicobacter pylori, it is necessary to use proton pump inhibitors along with antibiotics and gastric mucosal protectants to eradicate Helicobacter pylori. At the same time, it is necessary to use medications like aluminum hydroxide, sucralfate, and aluminum magnesium suspension to adsorb bile, and drugs such as domperidone to promote gastric motility. (Please use medications under the guidance of a doctor.)

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Huang Gang
Gastroenterology
36sec home-news-image

What to do if bile reflux gastritis keeps recurring?

Bile reflux gastritis recurs, and an ultrasound examination is needed to determine the cause. If it is caused by conditions such as blockage of the common bile duct or bile duct stones, surgery can be considered when the condition is particularly severe. If it is caused by relaxation of the pyloric sphincter, surgery can also be considered for treatment. Generally, conservative treatment is recommended. If conservative treatment is ineffective and the condition recurs or even worsens, surgery can be considered at that time to improve symptoms.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhu Dan Hua
Gastroenterology
1min 30sec home-news-image

Can bile reflux gastritis turn into cancer?

Bile reflux gastritis is relatively common in clinical practice and is generally considered a type of chronic gastritis caused by bile reflux. Clinically, it presents with abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and vomiting. A complete gastroscopic examination can confirm the diagnosis, showing gastric mucosal congestion, edema, and even erosion. Generally, bile reflux gastritis does not lead to cancer; however, it is recommended that patients undergo regular follow-ups, including gastroscopy and histopathological examination, especially for middle-aged and elderly patients who have had gastric diseases for many years. If the gastric mucosa shows signs of congestion, edema, and erosion—particularly if the erosion is atypical and irregular—a biopsy is recommended to rule out cancer. Thus, while bile reflux gastritis generally does not become cancerous, it is advisable for elderly patients to have regular follow-ups with gastroscopy and histopathological exams, typically every six months to a year.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
1min 9sec home-news-image

What is bile reflux gastritis?

Bile reflux gastritis refers to the chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa caused by the reflux of bile or pancreatic juice from the duodenum into the stomach, known as bile reflux gastritis. The main symptoms include upper abdominal bloating, belching, acid reflux, nausea, vomiting, etc. A diagnosis of bile reflux gastritis can be confirmed through a gastroscopy that shows bile reflux into the stomach or bile spots attached to the stomach wall. The treatment primarily involves acid suppression, protection of the stomach, and enhancement of gastric motility, with a typical course lasting about six weeks. Bile reflux gastritis is closely related to poor gastric motility; therefore, regular exercise is recommended as it can promote gastrointestinal motility and strengthen gastric motility, which can be beneficial in the treatment of bile reflux gastritis.