What are the symptoms of bile reflux gastritis?

Written by Zhu Dan Hua
Gastroenterology
Updated on September 14, 2024
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Bile reflux gastritis is a type of chronic gastritis that is commonly seen in clinical settings. It is generally believed to be caused by bile reflux leading to inflammation of the stomach and discomfort. The symptoms of bile reflux gastritis typically include abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and belching, among others, with abdominal pain being particularly common. The pain usually occurs in the upper abdomen, specifically above the navel, and is episodic, occurring less frequently at night. It is generally related to diet and tends to improve after eating. The common nature of the pain is usually a dull, bloating, or burning sensation. However, patients generally do not experience fever, anemia, emaciation, or weight loss. The treatment of bile reflux gastritis typically involves strengthening acid suppression and gastric protection, choosing some gastric protective and bile-antagonistic drugs. The treatment effectiveness is generally good and not overly concerning. (The use of drugs should be under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Wu Peng
Gastroenterology
1min 13sec home-news-image

What should be paid attention to for bile reflux gastritis?

Bile reflux gastritis is caused by factors such as abnormalities in the pyloric sphincter, gastric surgery, and gastrointestinal motility disorders, leading to the reflux of pancreatic juices, bile, and other contents from the duodenum, which causes damage to the gastric mucosa and leads to chronic gastritis. Its treatment primarily includes two aspects: medication and lifestyle adjustments. If the patient is infected with Helicobacter pylori, treatment with medication should first aim to eradicate Helicobacter pylori. Additionally, drugs that enhance gastrointestinal motility, gastric mucosal protectants, bile acid drugs, and acid-suppressing drugs can be used to treat bile reflux gastritis. Apart from medication, diet is also crucial. It is important to minimize consumption of unhealthy foods, diversify one's diet, focus on foods high in vitamins, avoid prolonged and excessive alcohol consumption and smoking, maintain a positive mood, and ensure adequate sleep.

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Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
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How to re-examine bile reflux gastritis

Biliary reflux gastritis requires follow-up examination through gastroscopy to clarify the condition of the cure, treatment effectiveness, the severity of the condition, and other aspects. The main causes of biliary reflux gastritis are due to the relaxation of the pyloric sphincter or a decrease in gastric motility. Once these conditions occur, it is necessary to actively test for Helicobacter pylori to check for its infection. If positive, it is crucial to eradicate Helicobacter pylori actively and to use some bile-absorbing medications, such as magnesium aluminum carbonate, among others.

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Written by Zhu Dan Hua
Gastroenterology
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What causes bile reflux gastritis?

Bile reflux gastritis is generally believed to be caused by bile reflux leading to inflammation in the stomach. It can cause abdominal discomfort in patients, where the discomfort typically presents as abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and vomiting. The abdominal pain is often in the upper abdomen, characteristically above the navel and typically episodic; it may improve after eating, with fasting pain being the most common. The pain is primarily in the upper abdomen, without accompanying radiating pain to the upper back, fever, etc. Nausea and vomiting are also fairly common, considered to be reactions of the digestive tract, and closely related to bile reflux. Regarding treatment, the main approaches include dietary adjustments and medication. Medications can include acid reducing, stomach protecting, and anti-bile reflux drugs. For diet, it is recommended that patients maintain a regular, bland diet and avoid spicy and irritating foods. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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Does bile reflux gastritis cause bad breath?

Bile reflux gastritis can cause bad breath due to stomach contents flowing back to the throat through the esophagus, where the remnants of food create an odor in the mouth. First and foremost, maintaining oral hygiene, brushing teeth promptly, and consuming more vegetables and fruits can help improve bad breath. Additionally, active treatment may involve the use of proton pump inhibitors to suppress gastric acid secretion, as well as medications that protect the stomach lining. It is also important to manage diet by eating regular meals, increasing vegetable and fruit intake, and reducing consumption of spicy, stimulating, and greasy foods. Engaging in appropriate exercise after meals can help enhance gastrointestinal motility, speeding up the digestion and absorption of food. (Specific medications should be taken under the guidance of a physician.)

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Written by Huang Gang
Gastroenterology
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Can people with bile reflux gastritis do heavy work?

Bile reflux gastritis is a disease of the digestive system. Avoid heavy physical labor as much as possible; engaging in strenuous physical activities can lead to stomach spasms, twitching, and increased contractions, and the bile reflux can irritate the esophageal mucosa. It is also important to rest regularly. When lying down, try to elevate the head to help alleviate the symptoms of reflux. Maintain a light diet; avoid overeating, and do not consume foods that are too greasy, too sweet, too sour, too spicy, or difficult to digest. Strictly abstain from alcohol.