Hemorrhoids bleeding and rectal cancer differences

Written by Wang Hui Jie
Gastroenterology
Updated on May 30, 2025
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The difference between hemorrhoids bleeding and colorectal cancer, first of all, hemorrhoid bleeding is often bright red, and generally is not mixed with stool, such as blood on paper, blood droplets, and in severe cases, gushing bleeding which may cause symptoms of anemia, and it is not significantly related to stool, meaning it is not very mixed. However, sometimes, bleeding caused by irritating hemorrhoids during defecation might be slightly mixed, but generally, it is not. As for colorectal cancer, if bleeding occurs, it is often in the later stages and the blood is usually dark red or purple-red, generally not in large amounts, and it is often mixed with stool. You might also see mucus and pus. Therefore, if there is bleeding, we recommend promptly undergoing a colonoscopy to avoid missing a diagnosis of colorectal cancer.

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Symptoms of rectal cancer recurrence

The symptoms of rectal cancer recurrence can include changes in bowel habits and stool characteristics, possibly presenting as rectal bleeding, increased frequency of bowel movements, a sensation of heaviness in the anus, and changes in stool shape, such as narrowing. The second symptom may be abdominal pain, particularly persistent and subtle pain. The third symptom involves palpable abdominal lumps or masses, especially with right-sided colon cancer. The fourth symptom is intestinal obstruction, which can occur if the bowel is blocked due to the recurrence of rectal cancer, leading to symptoms of intestinal obstruction. The fifth symptom, if the recurrent rectal cancer has metastasized, may lead to symptoms at the respective metastatic sites.

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Early symptoms of rectal cancer

The early symptoms of rectal cancer generally include five main signs: The first early symptom is bloody stool, which is the earliest and most common symptom of rectal cancer. The second symptom is mucous bloody stool. Large cauliflower-like tumor masses generally secrete a large amount of mucus, which can cause mucous bloody stool. The third is a change in bowel habits. What does a change in bowel habits mean? It means that sometimes there can be diarrhea, sometimes constipation, or an alternation of constipation and diarrhea, indicating a change in bowel habits. There can even be changes in the shape of the stool, which is the third symptom. The fourth symptom is a feeling of heaviness or fullness in the perineum or anus. The fifth symptom can cause abdominal pain. It can cause pain in the lower abdomen, a sensation of a foreign body in the intestine, and even bloating. For instance, constipation can lead to difficulty in passing stool, which in turn can cause bloating and abdominal pain. These are primarily the five early symptoms.

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Written by Liu Liang
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What medicine to take for diarrhea caused by rectal cancer?

Diarrhea is a common symptom of rectal cancer. For symptomatic treatment, we can take medications such as montmorillonite powder or loperamide to alleviate diarrhea, and use probiotics like Bifidobacterium triple or quadruple live bacteria to regulate intestinal flora. However, these treatments only alleviate symptoms rather than cure the underlying disease. The key is to control the rectal cancer itself. Treating the tumor is the fundamental solution. Only when the tumor is under control will the patient's diarrhea symptoms be relieved. Otherwise, even if the symptoms are alleviated by antidiarrheal drugs, if the tumor is not controlled, symptoms including diarrhea, rectal bleeding, and abdominal pain will recur and may even worsen.

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Is the survival rate for rectal cancer high?

Rectal cancer is primarily a malignant tumor, and there are individual differences in treatment, even differing biological behaviors. Some people discover it early, while others find it later, sometimes even with multiple metastases. If it is diagnosed in a later stage, naturally, the patient's survival period is shorter. Surgical treatment of rectal cancer is one aspect, and subsequent measures to possibly extend the patient's survival include radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, etc.

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What is good to eat after rectal cancer surgery?

Patients who have undergone surgery for rectal cancer should pay attention to the following points regarding their diet: First, consume a moderate amount of foods containing monounsaturated fatty acids, such as olive oil and tuna. Second, avoid overheating animal products and vegetable oils during cooking. Third, eat more foods rich in dietary fiber, such as konjac, soy and its products, fresh vegetables and fruits, and algae. Fourth, intake vitamins and trace elements by eating fresh vegetables and fruits to supplement carotene and vitamin C, and consume appropriate amounts of walnuts, peanut milk, products, and seafood to supplement vitamin E. Pay attention to the intake of foods rich in the trace element selenium, such as malt, fish, and mushrooms.