What is good to eat after rectal cancer surgery?

Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
Updated on December 16, 2024
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Patients who have undergone surgery for rectal cancer should pay attention to the following points regarding their diet:

First, consume a moderate amount of foods containing monounsaturated fatty acids, such as olive oil and tuna.

Second, avoid overheating animal products and vegetable oils during cooking.

Third, eat more foods rich in dietary fiber, such as konjac, soy and its products, fresh vegetables and fruits, and algae.

Fourth, intake vitamins and trace elements by eating fresh vegetables and fruits to supplement carotene and vitamin C, and consume appropriate amounts of walnuts, peanut milk, products, and seafood to supplement vitamin E. Pay attention to the intake of foods rich in the trace element selenium, such as malt, fish, and mushrooms.

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Does rectal cancer require chemotherapy?

The question of whether chemotherapy is necessary for rectal cancer needs to be analyzed specifically, taking into account factors such as the patient's physical condition, pathological staging, and whether the surgery was completely successful. Chemotherapy for colorectal cancer can be divided into adjuvant chemotherapy and palliative chemotherapy for advanced colorectal cancer, and it can also serve to enhance the effects of radiotherapy. For low rectal cancer, neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy can be administered if the tumor cannot be directly removed, followed by surgery after the treatment. If surgery is possible for rectal cancer, and there is lymph node metastasis or the pathological stage is relatively advanced, postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy can be performed. Therefore, the need for chemotherapy in cases of rectal cancer should ideally be assessed at a specialized oncology department in a hospital to provide a detailed analysis and evaluation by oncologists.

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Can a colonoscopy detect colon and rectal cancer?

Colonoscopy can detect colon and rectal cancers. By conducting a colonoscopy, it can be determined whether a space-occupying lesion is in the colon or the rectum. In the workplace, it can also confirm the distance from the anus in centimeters, to guide the next steps of surgical treatment. If a colon or rectal tumor is found during colonoscopy, a pathological biopsy may be needed. Combined with the pathological biopsy, a diagnosis can be made whether the patient has colon cancer or rectal cancer. At the same time, colonoscopy can also detect other diseases, such as colon polyps, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease of the colon, and so on.

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Does frequent constipation easily lead to rectal cancer?

Constipation and colorectal cancer are two different diseases, but they are related. Frequent constipation can increase the risk of colorectal cancer because long-term constipation can lead to restricted toxin elimination from the body. Some of the foods we eat daily, including proteins, fats, and sugars, decompose in the intestine into substances like ammonia, benzene, and phenol, which have carcinogenic effects. Therefore, people who are frequently constipated may face an increased risk of colorectal cancer. Thus, to address frequent constipation, it is important to solve constipation issues. One's diet should be light, incorporating more fruits and vegetables, drinking more water, and exercising more, to resolve the issues of constipation.

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What are the symptoms of rectal cancer?

Symptoms of rectal cancer include changes in bowel habits, such as a feeling of heaviness around the anus, a constant need to defecate, or diarrhea. Some patients may experience constipation, or alternating episodes of diarrhea and constipation. Another common symptom is a change in the shape of the stool, with the stool becoming narrower. Additionally, abdominal pain and rectal bleeding are also common symptoms. Some patients with rectal cancer may exhibit clinical signs of intestinal obstruction, which includes constipation, inability to pass stool or gas, which means no flatulence. This is accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Other common symptoms include significant abdominal pain and bloating.

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What should I do if rectal cancer causes jet-like bleeding?

Rectal cancer patients often experience bleeding, which is a common clinical manifestation. When patients exhibit spurting bleeding, we can adopt the following treatment strategies: Firstly, patients should refrain from eating, as food stimulation can exacerbate the bleeding; Secondly, patients should be administered some medications for hemostasis. When the effect of medical hemostasis is insufficient, we can employ interventional methods, or vascular embolization techniques for hemostasis; Thirdly, when the patient's bleeding volume is large, blood transfusions should be given to improve the patient's anemia; If the patient experiences shock due to bleeding, in addition to blood transfusion treatment, it is also necessary to provide fluid supplementation to ensure the overall volume status of the patient; Fifthly, when the effect of medical hemostasis is poor, surgical intervention is required to carry out hemostasis.