Early symptoms of rectal cancer

Written by Deng Heng
Colorectal Surgery
Updated on April 20, 2025
00:00
00:00

The early symptoms of rectal cancer generally include five main signs:

The first early symptom is bloody stool, which is the earliest and most common symptom of rectal cancer.

The second symptom is mucous bloody stool. Large cauliflower-like tumor masses generally secrete a large amount of mucus, which can cause mucous bloody stool.

The third is a change in bowel habits. What does a change in bowel habits mean? It means that sometimes there can be diarrhea, sometimes constipation, or an alternation of constipation and diarrhea, indicating a change in bowel habits. There can even be changes in the shape of the stool, which is the third symptom.

The fourth symptom is a feeling of heaviness or fullness in the perineum or anus.

The fifth symptom can cause abdominal pain. It can cause pain in the lower abdomen, a sensation of a foreign body in the intestine, and even bloating. For instance, constipation can lead to difficulty in passing stool, which in turn can cause bloating and abdominal pain. These are primarily the five early symptoms.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Yu Xu Chao
Colorectal Surgery
54sec home-news-image

How to differentiate rectal cancer from hemorrhoids

Rectal cancer is a malignant lesion, with clinical symptoms mainly causing an increase in the frequency of bowel movements, changes in stool characteristics such as grooved stools or stools with mucus and pus and blood. Severe patients may experience abdominal pain, weight loss, anemia, and other accompanying symptoms. Generally, low-lying rectal cancer can be seen during a digital rectal examination or with an anoscope. If the cancer is located higher up, an electronic colonoscopy is needed to see the cauliflower-like mass. Hemorrhoids, on the other hand, are benign lesions often caused by improper diet or poor bowel habits, leading to pathological hypertrophy and descent of the anal cushions. They are mostly characterized by intermittent painless rectal bleeding with bright red blood, along with a feeling of heaviness and a foreign body sensation in the anus.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
1min 5sec home-news-image

Is rectal bleeding an indication of rectal cancer?

Rectal bleeding is not necessarily colorectal cancer; there are several reasons for rectal bleeding: First, caused by constipation, which leads to difficulty during bowel movements and tearing of the anal mucosa, resulting in bleeding. Second, ulcerative colitis, which commonly presents symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and blood and mucus in the stool. Third, rectal or colon cancer, where the main symptoms also include abdominal pain, changes in stool characteristics, and rectal bleeding. Fourth, ischemic bowel disease, generally seen in older patients with some cardiovascular and ischemic diseases, where symptoms mainly include significant abdominal pain and rectal bleeding. Therefore, not all cases of rectal bleeding are due to rectal cancer; there are many causes, and it is essential to diagnose clearly before treatment.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Cui Fang Bo
Oncology
58sec home-news-image

What are the differences between colon cancer and rectal cancer?

The fundamental difference between colon cancer and rectal cancer lies in their locations of occurrence. Both are collectively referred to as colorectal cancer, which is one of the more prevalent malignancies of the digestive system in China. Colon cancer originates from the mucosa of the colon, while rectal cancer originates from the mucosa of the rectum, with different points of origin. In terms of treatment, there are significant differences between colon and rectal cancer. In surgical treatment, both cancers typically require surgery as the first choice. However, patients with colon cancer can preserve their anus, whereas some patients with low rectal cancer might face situations where anus preservation is not possible. In internal medicine, the chemotherapy drugs used for colon and rectal cancer are quite similar. In terms of radiation therapy, there are notable differences; radiation treatment is generally not included for colon cancer but is an important treatment method for rectal cancer.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Huang Gang
Gastroenterology
43sec home-news-image

Could having blood in the stool for five years be rectal cancer?

If there has been blood in the stool for five years, whether it's colorectal cancer or not, this can only be confirmed through a colonoscopy. Furthermore, pathological tissue analysis and biopsy are necessary to make a definitive diagnosis. Pathological examination is the gold standard for diagnosing cancer. If cancerous changes are present, surgical treatment should be undertaken promptly to prevent the spread of cancer cells. If there are no malignant changes, symptomatic treatment measures can be adopted. Conditions such as chronic colitis, ulcerative colitis, or hemorrhoids could also cause blood in the stool.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Yan Chun
Oncology
1min 14sec home-news-image

How to distinguish between anal fissure and rectal cancer causing rectal bleeding

In clinical practice, to differentiate between rectal bleeding caused by anal fissures and that caused by rectal cancer, we can consider the following aspects. Firstly, rectal bleeding caused by anal fissures is generally accompanied by pain in the anal area, and the bleeding is especially severe after defecation, with blood attached to the surface of the stool. In contrast, rectal bleeding caused by rectal cancer rarely accompanies pain in the anal area, and the blood is generally mixed with the stool. Secondly, rectal bleeding from anal fissures is usually due to hard stools, and improving the condition of hard stools, along with providing local anti-inflammatory treatment, usually relieves the symptoms of bleeding. However, in the case of rectal cancer, besides hard stools, patients may also experience an increase in the frequency of defecation and signs of diarrhea, and typical anti-inflammatory treatments are not notably effective.