Differences between viral colds and bacterial colds in children

Written by Li Jiao Yan
Neonatology
Updated on September 02, 2024
00:00
00:00

When children have a viral cold, they have a runny nose with clear mucus, whereas bacterial colds usually do not involve a runny nose, or the discharge is purulent. In viral colds, children may have a fever but generally remain in good spirits, and their spirits return to normal after the fever subsides. In contrast, with bacterial colds, children experience fluctuating high temperatures, poor spirits after the fever subsides, and may show symptoms such as chills and cold hands and feet. Viral colds typically present more nasal discharge than throat symptoms; when the tonsils are inflamed, they appear smooth and bright red, whereas in bacterial colds, the inflamed tonsils are uneven, dull, and sometimes with visible pus spots.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Shu Kun
Traditional Chinese Medicine
41sec home-news-image

Is it good to run and sweat when you have a cold caused by wind-cold?

Patients with a cold caused by exposure to cold and wind are advised to rest as much as possible and avoid running and sweating, as this could lead to catching a chill and potentially worsening the cold. If you are indoors, running and sweating can be okay, but make sure not to expose yourself to drafts afterwards. It's best to sit down and rest to ease the sweating before resuming activities. If the condition is severe, medication can be taken for effective improvement. Also, avoid consuming stimulating, greasy, or cold foods in your diet; instead, drink plenty of water and urinate frequently to help effectively improve your condition.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Qiu Xin Hui
Traditional Chinese Medicine
45sec home-news-image

How to expel wind for a cold caused by wind-cold

In traditional Chinese medicine, it is believed that wind-cold common colds mainly occur when the body's resistance is lowered and is exposed to wind-cold. If one catches a wind-cold common cold, it is necessary to appropriately take some medicine that expels wind, resolves the exterior, and dispels cold. In daily life, one can use ginger brown sugar water to expel wind and disperse cold. Ginger has the effects of inducing sweat, resolving the exterior, and dispersing cold, while brown sugar warms the middle and boosts yang. Used together, they can treat wind-cold common colds. Additionally, drinking some hot porridge to induce slight sweating can also help expel wind.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Huang Kun Mei
Pediatrics
49sec home-news-image

How to reduce a fever for children with a cold

If a child with a cold and fever has a body temperature not exceeding 38℃, you can use warm water to wipe the child's armpits, abdomen, and groin to physically reduce the fever. Additionally, you can apply fever-reducing patches to the child and ensure timely hydration. Since children with fever can easily become dehydrated, it is important to replenish their fluids promptly, provide vitamins, and ensure they eat fresh vegetables and fruits. If the child's body temperature exceeds 38℃, it is necessary to administer fever-reducing medication timely. If the child shows signs of poor mental state or recurrent fever, it is crucial to bring the child to the hospital for a complete blood count to further diagnose and treat the condition.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Feng Hai Tao
Pediatrics
55sec home-news-image

Can a baby eat pumpkin when they have a cold?

Babies can definitely eat pumpkin during a cold, but here are a few things to note. First, adopt the method of eating small meals frequently to avoid overfeeding and overeating, which can lead to digestion problems or symptoms like diarrhea in babies. Second, pumpkin is rich in vitamins and carotene, it's visually appealing and tastes sweet. It can be used in various ways to nourish the baby, such as cooking it into porridge, blending it with rice or millet into a paste, or making pumpkin cakes. These methods not only enhance the baby’s appetite but also help in providing vitamins, energy, and aid in digestion and bowel movements. Third, during a cold, appropriately adding some tasty or favourite foods for the baby can help speed up the recovery from the illness.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Liu Li
Pediatrics
24sec home-news-image

Will the baby catch a cold from sweating?

If the baby sweats a lot, it is very likely to cause a cold, so parents must take preventive measures in advance. If a baby sweats excessively, parents must promptly clean up the sweat. If the child's clothes become damp due to sweating, they should be changed immediately. At the same time, it is also necessary to keep the child warm to avoid catching a cold due to being chilled.