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Li Jiao Yan
Neonatology
About me
Li Jiaoyan, female, attending physician, Master of Pediatric Medicine integrating Chinese and Western medicine. Graduated from Hunan University of Chinese Medicine.
Research interests include integrating Chinese and Western medicine for neonates and pediatric internal medicine, with expertise in treating common and frequent diseases in neonates and children, as well as emergency rescue of critical conditions. Proficient in monitoring the growth and development of children in early stages, assessing their developmental levels, and providing guidance.
Proficient in diseases
Treatment of common and multiple diseases in newborns and children, as well as emergency treatment of critical illnesses, monitoring of early childhood growth and development, assessment of early childhood developmental levels, and guidance.
Voices
What should mothers not eat if their newborn has jaundice?
Neonatal jaundice is one of the most common symptoms during the neonatal period, especially in early neonates. Neonatal jaundice is divided into physiological jaundice and pathological jaundice. Physiological jaundice is due to the physiological characteristics of the child and is considered a normal phenomenon. Generally, the degree of jaundice is not very high, so there is no need for the family to worry too much as the jaundice will subside on its own. If it is pathological jaundice, where jaundice appears earlier, progresses faster, and is more severe, then intervention and treatment are needed. Generally, jaundice is not significantly related to the mother's diet. If the baby has jaundice, the mother should strengthen breastfeeding, encouraging the baby to eat, drink, and excrete more. Good bowel and bladder movements can help with the excretion of jaundice. Therefore, if the newborn has jaundice, the mother does not need to make special changes to her diet; she should just maintain a normal diet, enhance nutrition, and promote milk secretion.
Can rickets be cured?
Can rickets be cured? Rickets is a type of nutritional disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, which disrupts the body's calcium and phosphorus metabolism and leads to abnormal bone development. The common form is nutritional vitamin D deficiency rickets. This type of disease is self-limiting and can be cured. Once children engage in sufficient outdoor activities and supplement their vitamin D levels, they can be completely cured. There are also some special cases, such as severe liver and kidney diseases caused by vitamin D deficiency, and some genetic diseases. These diseases require treatment to promote the absorption of vitamin D. However, for genetic diseases, treating rickets with vitamin D is ineffective, and these cases are more difficult to treat. For liver and kidney diseases, if the condition can be effectively controlled, they can also be cured.
Why does neonatal jaundice recur?
Neonatal jaundice is one of the most common conditions in newborns, especially in early-born infants. If a baby has jaundice, it is important to determine whether it is physiological or pathological jaundice. If it is physiological, the jaundice will not appear too early or be too severe, and will gradually subside on its own within a certain period, typically without recurrence. If the jaundice decreases or has already subsided and then reoccurs, be vigilant for pathological jaundice. The causes of pathological jaundice are numerous and depend on the increase in bilirubin. If direct bilirubin is elevated, liver and biliary diseases should be suspected. If indirect bilirubin is elevated, it may indicate pathological factors causing destruction of red blood cells, leading to an increase in jaundice. Therefore, if there is recurring jaundice, it is advisable to seek timely medical attention at the hospital.
What department should I see for rickets?
Rickets is a nutritional disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, which leads to a disorder of calcium and phosphorus metabolism and consequently abnormal bone development. In the early and active stages of rickets, the main symptoms are low levels of vitamin D and disordered calcium and phosphorus metabolism. At this stage, bone development abnormalities may not be clearly noticeable, so it is recommended to consult an endocrinology department. During the residual stage, when skeletal deformities appear, rehabilitation treatment is necessary, and consultation with a pediatric rehabilitation department is advisable. Severe skeletal deformities may require surgical correction, necessitating consultation with an orthopedic department.
Can newborns with jaundice drink water?
Neonatal jaundice is one of the common symptoms in newborns. It can be a normal physiological phenomenon or an external manifestation of certain diseases. Jaundice is generally divided into physiological jaundice and pathological jaundice. The treatment of jaundice generally involves observing the progression and severity of the baby's jaundice and any accompanying symptoms. The causes of jaundice are numerous. Regarding the feeding of jaundiced infants, it is important to feed on demand and increase feeding to promote the excretion of urine and stool, which can help reduce jaundice. However, it is not advisable to feed water to newborns with jaundice. Typically, the growth and development of babies are relatively rapid in the early stages, requiring nutritional supply. Water has virtually no nutrients, but breast milk or formula feeding provides sufficient hydration for the baby's needs. Therefore, for jaundiced babies, usually within the first six months of life, exclusive breastfeeding is recommended. In special circumstances, formula supplementation may be appropriate, but feeding water is not recommended.
The recurrence rate of Kawasaki disease
Kawasaki disease, also known as mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome, is a type of pediatric autoimmune disease that commonly affects infants and young children, especially those under the age of five. The exact mechanisms and causes of the disease are still unclear. The primary pathological change is systemic vasculitis, frequently affecting the coronary arteries. The recurrence rate of Kawasaki disease is between 1%-3%, with a few cases experiencing three or even four occurrences. The interval between recurrences ranges from three months to one year, averaging one year and five months. Studies have shown that being younger than three years old at the time of the first episode and having vascular damage are risk factors for recurrence.
Where to test for neonatal jaundice
Neonatal jaundice is one of the common symptoms during the newborn period. Generally, jaundice is monitored in hospitals after the baby is born. If the baby is discharged, jaundice still needs to be monitored. Normal physiological jaundice usually peaks around four to five days and subsides around ten days. If the baby's jaundice is higher than usual after discharge, more frequent monitoring is required. It is generally recommended that jaundice monitoring can be done at local community centers, maternal and child health hospitals, or people's hospitals with obstetrics and gynecology departments, where jaundice can typically be measured. The main test for jaundice is through transcutaneous bilirubin measurement. If the transcutaneous bilirubin measurement is high, it is necessary to confirm whether the bilirubin in the blood is high, which would require going to the hospital for a blood test and liver function test to determine the severity of the jaundice.
Which department should I go to for rickets?
Rickets is a nutritional disease caused by a deficiency in vitamin D, leading to disturbances in calcium and phosphorus metabolism and resulting in abnormal bone development. During the early and active stages, the X-ray shows no obvious abnormalities in bone development; it is primarily a conceptual metabolic disorder along with low levels of vitamin D. At this time, it is advisable to consult an endocrinology department. If there are sequelae and mild to moderate sequelae, rehabilitation methods are needed for correction, and at this point, a rehabilitation department should be consulted. If there are severe skeletal deformities, surgical correction may be necessary, and at this time, an orthopedic department should be consulted.
Does Kawasaki disease cause a runny nose?
Kawasaki disease, also known as mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome, primarily presents with repeated high fevers that do not respond to antibiotics, conjunctival congestion, diffuse oral congestion, chapped and congested lips, polymorphic erythema and scarlatiniform rashes on the skin, and unilateral or bilateral cervical lymphadenopathy. The cause of Kawasaki disease remains unclear, but studies suggest that respiratory or gastrointestinal infections may be common prodromal symptoms, indicating that the onset might be related to infections, though no contagious phenomena have been identified to date. Kawasaki disease might show prodromal signs such as upper respiratory infections, characterized by symptoms like a runny nose and cough, or gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea and vomiting, which suggests that a runny nose might be a manifestation of Kawasaki disease.
Will neonatal jaundice recur?
Neonatal jaundice is a common symptom during the newborn period. It can be a symptom of normal growth and development or an indication of certain diseases. Jaundice is divided into physiological and pathological jaundice. Physiological jaundice generally appears two to three days after birth, reaches its peak around four to five days, and subsides around ten days. Generally, the duration of jaundice in babies does not exceed two weeks, and the situation is usually manageable. Once physiological jaundice has subsided, it does not recur. If jaundice reappears after it has completely resolved, it is necessary to be cautious as it may indicate pathological jaundice. In such cases, it is advisable to visit the hospital where doctors can conduct relevant tests based on the baby's condition. If it is confirmed that the pathological jaundice needs treatment, it is recommended to intervene and treat it early.