Is congenital heart disease heart cancer?

Written by Yan Xin Liang
Pediatrics
Updated on September 02, 2024
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Congenital heart disease primarily refers to the abnormal development of the heart and blood vessels during the fetal period, leading to cardiovascular malformations. It is the most common type of heart disease in children, with an incidence rate of about 6-8 per 1,000 live births. Generally, congenital heart disease refers to malformations during the development of the fetal heart. The exact causes of this condition are still not completely understood. However, actively preventing viral infectious diseases in the early stages of pregnancy and avoiding certain high-risk factors associated with the disease play a significant role in preventing congenital heart disease in children. It should be noted that congenital heart disease represents malformations in the development of the heart and is not a form of heart cancer, hence there is no terminology that describes it as such.

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Written by Zhang Yue Mei
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How to prevent heart disease

In clinical settings, heart diseases include congenital heart disease, coronary heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, pneumonic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, etc. Some diseases are preventable, such as the most common coronary heart disease. The occurrence of coronary heart disease is due to long-term lipid metabolism disorders and increased blood lipids, which cause arteriosclerosis and subsequent coronary atherosclerosis, leading to insufficient myocardial blood supply and myocardial damage. Preventing and treating hyperlipidemia and reducing arteriosclerosis can decrease the incidence of coronary heart disease.

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Is heart palpitations a heart disease?

Palpitations are one of the main symptoms of cardiovascular disease, but they should not be equated with it. Some palpitations do not accompany arrhythmias and can also occur in normal people, especially when lying on the left side, which might be noticeable. It is commonly seen in normal individuals who are nervous and sensitive, as well as in some anxious people. Normal people might experience palpitations during intense exercise; these could be due to sinus tachycardia or a high-output circulatory state, but most other cases should be evaluated to exclude heart disease.

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Written by Li Hai Wen
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Can a cardiac ultrasound detect thyrotoxic heart disease?

Cardiac ultrasound examinations cannot directly diagnose hyperthyroid heart disease, which often leads to an enlargement of the heart and a reduction in cardiac pumping function. Cardiac ultrasound can detect these structural changes in the heart caused by hyperthyroidism and can assess heart function, but it cannot determine if these are caused by an overactive thyroid. A combination of blood tests for thyroid function or a thyroid ultrasound is needed for a comprehensive diagnosis. If the thyroid ultrasound shows a rich blood flow in the thyroid region, appearing flame-like, or if the blood tests show a significant decrease in thyroid-stimulating hormone, in conjunction with cardiac ultrasound, it can confirm the presence of hyperthyroid heart disease.

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Written by Li Hai Wen
Cardiology
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How to prevent heart disease

As the aging society approaches, the incidence of heart disease is gradually increasing. So, how can we effectively prevent heart disease? Generally, to prevent heart disease, you can start from the following aspects: First, maintain good living habits, adhere to a low-salt, low-fat diet, eat less spicy and greasy food, and persist in exercising. Maintaining good living habits is very important. Second, control the "three highs" such as high blood lipids, high blood sugar, or high blood pressure. It is necessary to undergo standardized treatment under the guidance of a doctor to control blood lipids and blood sugar.

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Pulmonology
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Symptoms of cor pulmonale

Cor pulmonale refers to a disease characterized by increased pulmonary vascular resistance due to pathologies of the bronchi, lung tissue, chest wall, and blood vessels of the lungs, leading to pulmonary arterial hypertension and structural and functional changes in the right ventricle. The common clinical symptoms of cor pulmonale include coughing, expectoration, shortness of breath, significant palpitations, and breathing difficulties after physical activity, reduced work capacity, and exacerbation of the above symptoms during acute infection phases. Some patients may experience chest pain and hemoptysis. The second set of symptoms relates to heart and lung function, manifesting during the decompensation phase. For instance, some patients may develop respiratory failure, and experience headaches, decreased appetite, drowsiness, significant edema in the lower extremities, and further symptoms such as arrhythmias, anorexia, abdominal distension, and nausea.