How to exercise with ankylosing spondylitis?

Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
Updated on December 16, 2024
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Once diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis, after ruling out contraindications such as hepatitis B infection and tuberculosis, it is necessary to administer standard medications to improve rheumatic conditions. At the same time, it is necessary to develop good living habits, such as abstaining from alcohol, quitting smoking, and avoiding carbonated drinks and coffee, as these can exacerbate osteoporosis. Secondly, it is important to exercise regularly; one can walk slowly, run, or swim. Swimming is the best form of exercise for patients with ankylosing spondylitis as it can enhance the coordination of limb muscles while also delaying joint wear. Thirdly, it is important to maintain good posture and sleep on a hard bed.

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Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
52sec home-news-image

How to exercise with ankylosing spondylitis?

Once diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis, after ruling out contraindications such as hepatitis B infection and tuberculosis, it is necessary to administer standard medications to improve rheumatic conditions. At the same time, it is necessary to develop good living habits, such as abstaining from alcohol, quitting smoking, and avoiding carbonated drinks and coffee, as these can exacerbate osteoporosis. Secondly, it is important to exercise regularly; one can walk slowly, run, or swim. Swimming is the best form of exercise for patients with ankylosing spondylitis as it can enhance the coordination of limb muscles while also delaying joint wear. Thirdly, it is important to maintain good posture and sleep on a hard bed.

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Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
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What causes ankylosing spondylitis?

Ankylosing spondylitis is primarily an autoimmune disease affecting the axial joints, which may also manifest with extra-articular symptoms. In severe cases, deformities and stiffening of the spine can occur. The cause of the disease is attributed to the interactive effects of genetics and environmental factors, making it a multi-gene inherited disorder. However, for some individuals, it may also be related to infections such as Ureaplasma urealyticum, Shigella, Salmonella, and Escherichia coli in the urinary and genital tracts. These pathogens trigger the body's inflammatory immune response, resulting in tissue damage and contributing to the onset and progression of the disease. There is a notable familial aggregation in the occurrence of this disease.

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Written by Yang Ya Meng
Rheumatology
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How to control ankylosing spondylitis

The treatment of ankylosing spondylitis mainly consists of three parts: The first part is the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as sustained-release diclofenac sodium tablets; the second is the choice of disease control medications, which may include sulfasalazine or methotrexate tablets, especially for patients with peripheral joint pain, immunosuppressive drugs can be chosen. The most effective for ankylosing spondylitis are biologics, but before using biologics, it is necessary to exclude hepatitis, tuberculosis, and cancerous diseases, and the cost of biologics is relatively high. (Please use medications under the guidance of a professional physician and do not self-medicate.)

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Written by Sun Shu Jian
Orthopedics
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Early symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis

The early symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis mainly include insidious onset of pain and discomfort in the back and hip joints. The pain is often intermittent and worse at night. Patients frequently wake up at night due to back pain, which can be alleviated by slight movement. Therefore, when patients experience unexplained back and hip joint pain, it is necessary to determine whether ankylosing spondylitis could be a possibility. In the early stages, a sacroiliac joint CT scan and hematological examination can be performed to confirm the diagnosis. Once diagnosed, prompt standardized treatment is necessary. Generally, this can control synovial inflammation and pain, prevent deformities of the spine and joints, and help patients return to normal life and work.

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Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
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What department should I go to for ankylosing spondylitis?

Ankylosing spondylitis is an idiopathic systemic disease primarily characterized by chronic inflammation of the axial joints, mainly involving the sacroiliac joint. The typical onset age ranges from 10 to 14 years, and it is more common in males. It is not hereditary, but there is a familial predisposition. If there is a family history, and localized pain or discomfort is present, especially if there is difficulty turning over at night, stiffness after waking or after prolonged sitting or standing, which eases with activity, it is important to be alert. This condition falls under rheumatic immune diseases, therefore, it should be managed by a rheumatology immunology department, not orthopedics.