Post-syndrome of comminuted femoral fracture

Written by Wang Cheng Lin
Orthopedics
Updated on September 09, 2024
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The main sequelae of comminuted femoral fractures are as follows: The first is a delay in healing and nonunion of the fracture ends. Due to the comminuted nature of the fracture, local blood circulation has been damaged, and even with surgery, it is difficult to restore circulation. This can lead to delayed healing and nonunion of the fracture ends, generally requiring observation for around one year. If fracture lines are still clearly visible after a year, this confirms a nonunion, necessitating further surgery and bone grafting to restore the healing of the fracture. The second, in cases of nonunion, is the possibility of plate fracture. Many patients, unable to endure extended bed rest, need to start weight-bearing walking. If the fracture ends have not healed and weight-bearing occurs, the body's full weight concentrates on the plate, leading to stress fractures of the plate and screws. Should such stress fractures occur, immediate surgical intervention is needed to replace the internal fixation.

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Written by Li Jin
Orthopedics
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How long will it take to walk after a comminuted fracture of the tibia?

The decision on when to walk depends on the recovery status of the fracture. Generally, a tibial fracture requires about 4-6 weeks of rest. Around 4-6 weeks, you can revisit the hospital for an X-ray checkup. If the callus is growing well, and the fracture line is blurred or disappeared, you can start using crutches to walk and perform functional exercises. However, recovery from a comminuted fracture takes longer, so an X-ray examination is essential before starting to walk. If the examination results show good recovery, then you can start walking. If you walk too early, it may interfere with the fracture healing, and in severe cases, it might even cause the fracture to break again. Therefore, the time it takes for someone with a comminuted tibial fracture to walk depends on the specific circumstances, and an X-ray examination must be performed before walking.

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Written by Lv Yao
Orthopedics
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Is a comminuted fracture of the tibia serious?

A comminuted fracture of the tibia is defined as a fracture where there are three or more fracture fragments, termed a comminuted fracture. The severity of a comminuted fracture of the tibia depends on the location of the fracture. If the fracture is located at the epiphyseal end, where there is abundant blood supply, healing may occur more quickly. However, if the fracture is accompanied by surrounding soft tissue injuries, the healing process can be very slow. If the fracture occurs in the middle to distal third of the bone, where the blood supply is more limited, healing can be slower compared to simple transverse fractures, and the prognosis may vary depending on the choice of treatment method.

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Written by Wang Cheng Lin
Orthopedics
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How long does it take to recover after surgery for a comminuted fracture of the humerus?

Generally speaking, the recovery time after surgery for a comminuted fracture of the humerus is about three months, but this can vary from person to person. If the patient is young, the healing of the fracture ends might be quicker, potentially achieving bony union within two to three months. However, if the patient is elderly, their healing might be slower, possibly requiring three to four months to achieve bony union. Therefore, it is necessary for patients with fractures to regularly take X-rays to observe whether the fracture ends have achieved bony union. Typically, they should visit the hospital to get an X-ray about every two weeks to check on the growth of the fracture ends.

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Written by Wang Cheng Lin
Orthopedics
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Is a comminuted fracture of the iliac bone serious?

Iliac fractures are assessed based on the severity of the fracture. Generally, there are two types of iliac fractures. The first type is a linear fracture. If this linear fracture does not involve the joint surface and is a simple, non-severe linear fracture, a plaster cast can be sufficient for complete recovery, usually within about two months. The second type is a comminuted fracture, where the fracture ends affect the joint surface; in such cases, surgical treatment may be required to restore the smoothness of the joint and stabilize the fracture pieces, with a recovery time generally ranging from two to three months. Therefore, a comminuted patellar fracture is generally very serious and typically requires surgery. This is because comminuted patellar fractures are likely to lead to the most common form of post-traumatic arthritis, resulting in pain during activity later on.

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Written by Na Hong Wei
Orthopedics
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How long does it take to walk normally after a comminuted patellar fracture?

If the surgery is performed without any issues, you can start normal knee flexion and extension exercises about three days after the surgery. Then, about a week later, you can begin walking with the aid of crutches. At six weeks post-surgery, you should return to the hospital for a follow-up. If there is continuous callus formation along the fracture line, you can walk normally. However, you need to be cautious at this time, as the fracture healing is not very solid, and it is best to avoid vigorous activities. Activities like running and jumping should be postponed until about three months later. Therefore, for patellar comminuted fractures, you can generally walk normally between six to twelve weeks after the surgery.