Why can't it rotate five months after a comminuted fracture of the humerus?

Written by Wang Cheng Lin
Orthopedics
Updated on September 26, 2024
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Five months after a comminuted fracture of the humerus, the inability to rotate is due to the lack of early functional exercise post-fracture, leading to severe adhesions in the joint and upper arm muscles, which significantly restrict rotation. This condition can be gradually recovered through later functional exercises, slowly tearing apart the adhered muscles, and increasing the range of motion of the humerus. It is recommended that patients seek rehabilitation treatment in the physical therapy department of a hospital. Additionally, various physiotherapy methods can be used to improve local blood circulation, promote muscle healing, relieve joint and muscle stiffness, and methods such as electrotherapy and magnetotherapy can also be applied to assist in improving the rotational capacity.

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Written by Lv Yao
Orthopedics
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Post-traumatic sequelae of femoral head comminuted fracture

A comminuted fracture generally refers to a fracture with more than three fragments. When a comminuted fracture occurs in the femoral head, it is also a type of intra-articular comminuted fracture. Generally speaking, after the fracture is reduced and stabilized, there can be some damage to the joint surface as well, leading to unevenness of the joint surface and a higher chance of developing postoperative traumatic arthritis. There is also a possibility that the comminution of the femoral head fracture could affect the blood supply to the femoral head, leading to ischemic necrosis of the femoral head. After treatment for the fracture injury, there will inevitably be some impact on postoperative function. Therefore, after a comminuted fracture of the femoral head, the first sequelae to appear is usually traumatic arthritis, followed by ischemic necrosis of the femoral head, and thirdly, symptoms of restricted movement in the hip joint may occur.

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Written by Wang Cheng Lin
Orthopedics
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How long does it take for a comminuted tibial fracture to heal?

The healing time for comminuted fractures of the tibia generally takes about three months, but it still depends on the method of treatment. Generally, there are two methods for treating a comminuted fracture of the tibia: The first method is conservative treatment, which involves using casts or braces to immobilize the affected limb. Generally, the healing time for this method is about three months. The second method is used when there is significant displacement at the fracture site, such as obvious shortening, rotation, or deformity, which then requires surgical treatment. After surgery, the healing time may take about three to four months. Additionally, severe comminuted fractures can disrupt the blood circulation at the fracture site, leading to poor local circulation and a condition called delayed union, where healing might take about six months. Another scenario involves extremely severe disruption of the blood circulation at the fracture site, leading to nonunion where the fracture ends do not heal together at all. Generally, this requires about a year of observation. If after one year the fracture ends still haven't healed, a second surgery might be necessary. However, for most comminuted fractures of the tibia, the general healing time is about three to four months.

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Written by Cheng Bin
Orthopedics
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Sequelae of comminuted fracture of the humerus

Regarding the sequelae of comminuted fractures of the humerus, in clinical practice, if treatment for humerus comminuted fractures is proactive and patients diligently engage in functional exercises without any nerve damage, most patients will not experience any sequelae. However, if treatment is improper, a series of sequelae can often occur, mainly reflected in the following aspects: First, if there is accompanying nerve damage that is very severe, it can cause patients to experience sensory disturbances or motor function impairments. Second, poor repositioning of comminuted fractures can lead to nonunion or malunion of the fracture, affecting normal functions of the patient. Third, long-term immobilization in the later stages can cause joint stiffness. When patients eventually start exercising, fear of pain may lead to insufficient exercise, resulting in very poor joint mobility, thereby affecting normal functions.

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Written by Guan Jing Tao
Orthopedics
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Is a comminuted fracture of the hip bone serious?

The answer is definitely yes. A comminuted fracture of the hip bone can affect the stability of the pelvic ring, thus absolute bed rest is necessary, and surgical treatment may be needed when required. Especially in middle-aged and elderly people, early ambulation after surgery can help avoid various complications that can arise from prolonged bed rest, such as three to six months, or even more than half a year, which could exacerbate complications in the elderly and even be life-threatening. Therefore, comminuted fractures of the hip are relatively severe and require active surgical treatment. Post-surgery, appropriate bed rest is also needed, and it is advisable to use a pulsating air mattress to prevent potential complications like pressure sores, and appropriate body massages should be performed to prevent the occurrence of lower limb venous thrombosis. Additionally, turning and patting on the back should be performed to prevent dependent lung pneumonia.

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Written by Lv Yao
Orthopedics
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How to treat a lumbar compression fracture

A comminuted fracture has occurred in the lumbar vertebrae, and the treatment method should be chosen based on the degree of displacement of the fracture, that is, the occupancy within the spinal canal and the extent of compression of the lumbar fracture. Generally speaking, if there is significant compression inside the spinal canal, and the height of the vertebral body of the lumbar spine is also greatly compromised, surgical intervention is necessary to restore the height of the vertebral body. If necessary, decompression inside the spinal canal should be performed to relieve pressure on the spinal cord, alleviate symptoms, and facilitate early functional recovery of the patient.