Sequelae of comminuted fracture of the humerus

Written by Cheng Bin
Orthopedics
Updated on March 13, 2025
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Regarding the sequelae of comminuted fractures of the humerus, in clinical practice, if treatment for humerus comminuted fractures is proactive and patients diligently engage in functional exercises without any nerve damage, most patients will not experience any sequelae. However, if treatment is improper, a series of sequelae can often occur, mainly reflected in the following aspects:

First, if there is accompanying nerve damage that is very severe, it can cause patients to experience sensory disturbances or motor function impairments.

Second, poor repositioning of comminuted fractures can lead to nonunion or malunion of the fracture, affecting normal functions of the patient.

Third, long-term immobilization in the later stages can cause joint stiffness. When patients eventually start exercising, fear of pain may lead to insufficient exercise, resulting in very poor joint mobility, thereby affecting normal functions.

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Written by Na Hong Wei
Orthopedics
1min 23sec home-news-image

Will a comminuted patella fracture cause limping?

Patellar comminuted fractures, as long as treated promptly and correctly, and if the surgery poses no issues, generally heal in about six months, thereby not causing any significant impact. Thus, there's no need to worry about limping. Limping usually means that when walking, one leg appears longer than the other. Under what circumstances can limping occur? If the difference in leg length is within one centimeter, it's imperceptible and won't have any effect. If the difference exceeds two centimeters, then there is a noticeable tilt in the lower limbs, and only then can limping be observed during walking; however, even if limping occurs, it is not severe. It just means that while walking, there is a tilt towards the shorter side. After treatment, patellar comminuted fractures have a complete chance of healing and once healed properly, it's almost like before the injury. Even in severe cases where the fracture is critically fragmented and requires removal, even without patellar replacement, by reinforcing the patellar tendon, it typically does not result in limping. It only impacts the strength in knee extension, possibly creating a mild impediment compared to the other side, and might make walking appear slightly abnormal, but it definitely does not lead to limping. Hence, patellar comminuted fractures do not result in limping.

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Written by Wang Cheng Lin
Orthopedics
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How long does it take to recover after surgery for a comminuted fracture of the humerus?

Generally speaking, the recovery time after surgery for a comminuted fracture of the humerus is about three months, but this can vary from person to person. If the patient is young, the healing of the fracture ends might be quicker, potentially achieving bony union within two to three months. However, if the patient is elderly, their healing might be slower, possibly requiring three to four months to achieve bony union. Therefore, it is necessary for patients with fractures to regularly take X-rays to observe whether the fracture ends have achieved bony union. Typically, they should visit the hospital to get an X-ray about every two weeks to check on the growth of the fracture ends.

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Written by Na Hong Wei
Orthopedics
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How long does it take for a comminuted patellar fracture to heal?

If the patella is fractured into fragments, conservative treatment is usually not chosen, and surgical treatment is necessary. There are several surgical methods, but as long as the fixation is sturdy and the joint surface recovers well, normal life and work can generally resume in about six weeks. Typically, a follow-up at the hospital is needed in the fourth week or the twelfth week after surgery. If there are no issues at these check-ups, normal work and life can continue. However, the internal fixatives such as steel pins, wires, or memory alloy bone clamps should be removed within six months to a year post-surgery. It is generally recommended that the internal fixation devices be removed around thirteen months after surgery when the patella has healed well, and the knee joint function has been restored, allowing for a return to a normal life. So, for a comminuted patellar fracture, recovery to normal life typically takes about six weeks, and the internal fixation devices can be removed in about a year.

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Written by Wang Cheng Lin
Orthopedics
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How long does it take for a comminuted tibial fracture to heal?

The healing time for comminuted fractures of the tibia generally takes about three months, but it still depends on the method of treatment. Generally, there are two methods for treating a comminuted fracture of the tibia: The first method is conservative treatment, which involves using casts or braces to immobilize the affected limb. Generally, the healing time for this method is about three months. The second method is used when there is significant displacement at the fracture site, such as obvious shortening, rotation, or deformity, which then requires surgical treatment. After surgery, the healing time may take about three to four months. Additionally, severe comminuted fractures can disrupt the blood circulation at the fracture site, leading to poor local circulation and a condition called delayed union, where healing might take about six months. Another scenario involves extremely severe disruption of the blood circulation at the fracture site, leading to nonunion where the fracture ends do not heal together at all. Generally, this requires about a year of observation. If after one year the fracture ends still haven't healed, a second surgery might be necessary. However, for most comminuted fractures of the tibia, the general healing time is about three to four months.

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Written by Na Hong Wei
Orthopedics
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Will a comminuted fracture of the tibia cause limping?

If a comminuted tibial fracture is treated correctly, with proper alignment and the shortening kept within one centimeter, limping will absolutely not occur. The reason for limping after surgery for a comminuted fracture is due to unequal leg lengths. There are many reasons for differences in leg length, but no matter the cause, if the difference is less than 1 centimeter, a person will absolutely not limp. However, if it is less than two centimeters, or more, it then becomes apparent that one leg is longer and the other shorter, resulting in a limp. Therefore, for comminuted fractures, whether it is of the tibia, femur, or another bone, as long as the alignment is properly maintained and the shortening is controlled to within 1 centimeter, postoperative recovery will be very good, without any limping.