Lumbar disc herniation often occurs due to degeneration of the lumbar spine, where the nucleus of the disc protrudes through the ruptured annulus fibrosus backward, compressing the spinal cord or nerve roots. This results in pain in the lower back, limited mobility of the lumbar region, and symptoms such as numbness, pain, and weakness in the lower limbs. For lumbar disc herniation, it is recommended to visit the orthopedic or spine surgery clinic of a standard hospital. Diagnosis should be confirmed with a physical examination by a doctor, along with imaging tests such as CT or MRI. These tests help determine the presence and extent of the disc herniation, and the affected segments. The treatment approach should be chosen based on the severity of the herniation.