Is a grade two lumbar disc herniation serious?

Written by Su Zhen Bo
Orthopedics
Updated on April 14, 2025
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Lumbar disc herniation level II is a moderate condition, primarily characterized by self-perceived pain in the lower back and legs, numbness in the skin of the lower limbs, and weakened muscle strength. Clinically, positive findings include tenderness in the lower back, percussion pain, and a positive straight leg raise test. Some may experience weakened dorsiflexor muscles of the big toe. Diagnosis can be confirmed through electromyography, CT scans, and MRI of the lumbar region. Treatment options include conservative care, lying on a hard bed, wearing lumbar support, using pelvic traction, and applying therapies such as lumbar massage, physiotherapy, diathermy, and acupuncture.

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Written by Guan Jing Tao
Orthopedics
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Lumbar disc herniation L5-S1 symptoms

You may experience abnormal sensations in the buttocks, lower limbs, and soles of the feet, such as numbness, soreness, and even reduced muscle strength. Additionally, mild to moderate lumbar disc herniation can cause soreness and abnormal sensations in the buttocks, and even abnormal sensations in the perineal region. It is recommended that when symptoms of nerve compression in the lower limbs and buttocks occur, strict bed rest should be enforced, especially on a hard bed, and exposure to cold should be avoided. Consider lumbar traction if appropriate, but if symptoms worsen during traction, it should be stopped immediately. Also, if the disc herniation is localized to a single segment, minimally invasive surgery may be considered.

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Written by Cheng Bin
Orthopedics
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What are the massage techniques for lumbar disc herniation?

In clinical practice for patients with lumbar disc herniation, there are many massage techniques available. For example, active kneading, pinching, and rolling techniques can be used. The primary purpose of the massage is to relax the local muscles and promote local blood circulation, thereby easing the tension in the patient's lower back, protecting the lumbar spine better, and alleviating the clinical symptoms of lumbar disc herniation. It is best to go to the acupuncture and massage department of a formal hospital for treatment, as formal hospitals are more professional, have a better grasp of indications, and the effects are likely to be more satisfactory. Try to avoid getting massages at outside massage parlors, as excessive force or incorrect techniques can sometimes aggravate the patient's clinical symptoms.

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Written by Na Hong Wei
Orthopedics
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How to exercise with lumbar disc herniation

How to exercise with lumbar disc herniation. Patients with lumbar disc herniation should pay attention to the following points if they want to exercise. First, ample preparation is necessary; only with sufficient preparatory work before exercising can injury be avoided during the workout. Second, it is advisable to wear a lumbar belt as much as possible. As an important orthopedic support, the lumbar belt helps to brake and protect the waist, and it limits the amount and range of lumbar spine movement to prevent injuries. The third point is that exercises for lumbar disc herniation should primarily focus on strengthening the muscles of the lower back, specifically exercises like the single bridge, double bridge, large and small swallow movements. By strengthening the back muscles, such as the erector spinae and the multifidus muscles, the stability of the lumbar spine can be enhanced, significantly reducing the risk of further aggravation of the lumbar disc herniation.

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Written by Na Hong Wei
Orthopedics
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Where to press for lumbar disc herniation

Massage for lumbar disc herniation involves main and auxiliary acupoints. The main acupoint is the Jiaji acupoint at the affected disc side, followed by the Jiaji acupoints immediately above and below it. Auxiliary acupoints are chosen based on the patient's specific symptoms. Typically, if there is significant lower back pain, the affected side's Yaoyan acupoint is used. For tense gluteal muscles with tenderness, the Huanjiao acupoint is selected. If there is muscle tension on the back of the thigh, the Yinmen and Hebei acupoints are advisable. If numbness occurs on the outer side of the thigh, the Fengsi acupoint should be used. For numbness in the lower legs, the Yanglingquan acupoint is suitable. If numbness affects the foot, the Taixi and Yibian acupoints are recommended.

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Written by Na Hong Wei
Orthopedics
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How to exercise with lumbar disc herniation

For patients with lumbar disc herniation, self-exercise is a very important and effective treatment method. First, it is important to maintain the correct sitting posture, sit up straight without leaning sideways, and avoid sitting for extended periods. It is also necessary to keep the waist warm to prevent catching cold. Second, it is necessary to strengthen the exercise of the back muscles, especially the erector spinae and multifidus, with exercises such as single-leg bridges, double-leg bridges, and the "little swallow" exercise. Third, maintain the correct posture in daily life, such as when lifting or holding objects, to avoid increasing tension in the waist and causing unnecessary damage. Fourth, regarding rest, it is crucial to lie on a firm bed and possibly add a thin pad under the waist to keep the hips and knees in a certain alignment, ensuring the waist muscles can fully relax. Fifth, always wear a waist belt during exercise. The waist belt is one of the most important orthopedic supports, serving to immobilize and protect the waist, limiting movement during activity to solidify the effects of earlier treatments. Therefore, patients with lumbar disc herniation must develop a complete and reasonable treatment plan at a regular medical institution and normal physiotherapy institution.