Is allergic purpura contagious?

Written by Liu Li Ning
Rheumatology
Updated on September 14, 2024
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Allergic purpura is not a contagious disease; it is an autoimmune disorder, and therefore it is not transmissible. This condition is a self-limiting disease commonly found in adolescents and children. It mainly comes in four types: simple, renal, abdominal, and articular. Common symptoms include purpura on the limbs and body, and it may also involve abdominal pain, joint pain, and hematuria among other organ impairments. During the acute phase, bed rest is required. Sometimes, when the kidneys are affected, corticosteroids are necessary for timely treatment. If there is joint swelling and pain, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be used to alleviate pain, and antispasmodic analgesics can be used for abdominal pain.

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Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
49sec home-news-image

Can allergic purpura cause itching?

Allergic purpura is mainly seen in adolescents and children, with a higher incidence in spring and autumn. The most common cause is infection, followed by medications or food, which can also trigger an episode of allergic purpura. The most common symptoms include purpura on the skin and mucous membranes, abdominal pain, blood in stools, hematuria, or joint pain. The purpura primarily affects the limbs, rarely appears on the trunk, and is symmetrically distributed. At this time, the bleeding spots often have no symptoms, meaning there is no itching of the skin. However, when there is concomitant skin edema or hives, itching can occur.

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Written by Liu Jing
Dermatology
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Can allergic purpura be cured completely?

Allergic purpura is a type of vasculitis that recurs symptomatically, but most cases can be cured with systematic and standardized medication. This disease has complex classifications including skin type, gastrointestinal type, joint type, and renal type. The simple types generally have milder symptoms and are easier to cure; however, complex damages often exhibit a clinical characteristic of being difficult to cure. It is important to rest, control physical activity, and follow a cautious and reasonable diet, avoiding cold foods and seafood. Treatment involves anti-inflammatory measures, improving the permeability of peripheral blood vessels, and supporting immune regulation.

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Written by Yang Ya Meng
Rheumatology
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What should I do if I have allergic purpura and my legs hurt?

Patients with allergic purpura who experience leg pain indicate the development of the arthritic type of allergic purpura. Firstly, strict bed rest should be enforced in daily life to reduce the burden on the joints. Secondly, active treatment of the primary cause of allergic purpura should be pursued, which can include taking medications like desloratadine dispersible tablets to reduce the rash. Subsequently, anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs, such as diclofenac sodium sustained-release tablets, can be taken to alleviate leg pain. If the symptoms do not significantly improve with these measures, the use of a small dose of corticosteroids may be considered if necessary. (Medication should be administered under the guidance of a professional doctor.)

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Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
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Are there many children with allergic purpura?

Firstly, allergic purpura is commonly found in adolescents and children, with children being the most commonly affected, particularly between the ages of 8 to 15. It typically occurs during the spring and autumn seasons. The most common clinical manifestations are bleeding spots on the lower limbs, hematuria, black stools, and joint pain, which are the most typical clinical presentations. If there are only bleeding spots on the skin, no special treatment is required at this time; rest in bed is necessary, and these bruises can be absorbed. Once the kidneys are involved, it indicates a relatively severe condition, and at this time, active and standard treatment is necessary, including the need to improve routine urine and kidney function indicators. If protein quantification is relatively high, then glucocorticoids are needed, combined with anti-allergic medication. (Medication should be taken under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Pan Wu Shan
Nephrology
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Is allergic purpura nephritis easy to treat?

Allergic purpura nephritis is essentially a kidney complication caused by allergic purpura. The main symptoms are that the patient first presents with scattered purple spots on the lower limbs, known as allergic purpura. Subsequently, routine urine tests reveal hematuria or proteinuria, allowing for a diagnosis of allergic purpura nephritis. It cannot be completely cured. Currently, treatment first requires complete quantification of urine protein and a renal biopsy to confirm whether it is allergic purpura nephritis and its severity. Generally, it involves the use of steroids. Typical treatment involves firstly avoiding allergens, so any substances that cause allergies should not be contacted to prevent triggering allergic purpura, and thus prevent the recurrence of purpura nephritis. Additionally, it involves adhering to a low-salt, low-fat diet, and avoiding catching colds or staying up late.