What are the symptoms of lymphoma spread?

Written by Peng Li Bo
Oncology
Updated on December 15, 2024
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The symptoms of lymphoma spread depend primarily on its original location. Generally, the most common site of origin is in the neck. Spread means that it has moved to other areas, so it may have spread to the armpits, groin, or popliteal fossa. If there is swelling or a tumor in the lymph nodes in these areas, it manifests as a tumor that can be felt in those specific locations, like in the groin or armpits. Of course, it is possible that it may spread to substantive organs, such as the lungs. If it spreads to the lungs, symptoms might include shortness of breath, coughing, and blood in the sputum.

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Written by Liu Liang
Oncology
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What department should lymphoma go to?

Lymphoma can be treated in the departments of hematology or oncology, where chemotherapy for lymphoma can be conducted by both. In our hospital, radiotherapy is performed in the oncology department, not by the hematology department, which only provides chemotherapy. If lymphoma has not been confirmed and there is only superficial lymph node enlargement clinically, then examinations such as ultrasound or PADCT suggest the possibility of lymphoma. In such cases, patients can visit the general surgery department for a lymph node biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. After confirmation, the patient can register in either the hematology or oncology department for further treatment.

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Written by Peng Li Bo
Oncology
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What is lymphoma Ki-67?

Lymphoma Ki67, also known as the proliferation index, is one of the indicators in immunohistochemistry performed after the pathological diagnosis of lymphoma. If this proliferation index is higher, it indicates that the activity of the tumor is stronger, and its proliferation is more active, thus the tumor should be given sufficient attention. Of course, active treatment should be pursued. Therefore, Ki67 reflects the activity of a tumor; if the index is very high, greater than 90%, it sometimes implies that the tumor can grow very rapidly, or not only grows significantly but might also spread to many places.

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Written by Liu Liang
Oncology
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What are the symptoms of lymphoma?

The symptoms of lymphoma predominantly start with painless enlargement of superficial lymph nodes, most commonly in areas such as the neck, supraclavicular lymph nodes, armpits, or groin. Additionally, patients with nasal NKT lymphoma might experience nasal congestion, nosebleeds, and rhinorrhea. Lymphomas occurring in the stomach, for example, present symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and even rectal bleeding which are related to the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, symptoms can vary depending on the location of the lymphoma. Some patients may also experience enlargement of the liver and spleen. In advanced stages of lymphoma, bone marrow involvement is possible, along with common B symptoms including sweating, fever, or weight loss, which are also clinical manifestations seen in lymphoma patients.

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Written by Liu Liang
Oncology
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Early symptoms of lymphoma

The early symptoms of lymphoma patients are primarily due to its predilection for lymph nodes, with the majority of cases initially presenting with swollen lymph nodes in the neck or collarbone area. These lymph nodes usually enlarge progressively without pain, which is the most common early clinical symptom. However, some specific types of lymphoma, such as nasal NKT lymphoma, present with localized symptoms like nasal congestion, nosebleeds, or a runny nose. There are also lymphomas originating in the stomach, part of the digestive tract, whose symptoms include upper abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting. Furthermore, some lymphomas originate in the skin, manifesting as skin nodules. Therefore, depending on the site of occurrence, the symptoms can vary, but the enlargement of superficial lymph nodes remains the primary clinical manifestation in most cases.

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Written by Liu Liang
Oncology
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Is lymphoma a type of cancer?

Cancer refers to malignant tumors. Tumors are classified into benign and malignant types, with the malignant ones commonly referred to as cancer. Often discussed are those originating from epithelial cells, termed carcinomas, such as lung cancer and breast cancer. However, there are special types such as those originating from mesenchymal tissue, called sarcomas, including synovial sarcoma and osteosarcoma, which are also malignant tumors and belong to cancer. Lymphoma, a malignant tumor originating from lymph nodes or extranodal tissues or organs, is also classified as cancer.