How to Diagnose Allergic Rhinitis

Written by Deng Bang Yu
Otolaryngology
Updated on September 07, 2024
00:00
00:00

Allergic rhinitis is a common and frequently occurring disease clinically. The definite diagnosis of allergic rhinitis primarily relies on the following points: First, the medical history, such as a history of living in an allergenic environment or a family history, along with a past history of the condition. Second, the clinical manifestations of allergic rhinitis, such as rhinitis, paroxysmal sneezing, a large amount of clear watery nasal discharge, and upon nasal examination, the nasal mucosa appears pale and swollen with clear watery discharge present in the nasal cavity. Additionally, supportive examinations can reveal an increase in eosinophils or lymphocytes in the complete blood count, or the detection of allergens, and specific IgE tests, etc. With these medical histories, clinical symptom manifestations, and supportive examinations, allergic rhinitis can be definitively diagnosed.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Deng Bang Yu
Otolaryngology
47sec home-news-image

Manifestations of Allergic Rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis is a type of hypersensitivity disease, with clinical symptoms primarily presented in the nasal cavity. Its main manifestations are nasal congestion, nasal itching, abundant clear nasal discharge, continuous paroxysmal sneezing, and reduced sense of smell. If the allergies in allergic rhinitis are not effectively controlled, the allergic symptoms may progress downward, potentially leading to allergic pharyngitis, characterized by an itchy throat, dry cough, and hoarse voice. If it continues to develop further, it can lead to allergic asthma. This is clinically referred to as "one airway, one disease." Therefore, it is crucial to actively intervene and provide appropriate treatment for allergic rhinitis.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Jun
Otolaryngology
1min 5sec home-news-image

How to deal with allergic rhinitis?

Allergic rhinitis occurs due to reduced immunity and resistance when the nasal cavity inhales relevant allergens. Allergens may include dust, pollen, mites, and the direct stimulation of cold and warm air, leading to symptoms in patients such as bilateral nasal congestion, paroxysmal sneezing and nasal discharge after waking. Upon examination, bilateral pale, swollen inferior turbinates can be found, and the prick test is positive. In terms of treatment, patients first need to visit a hospital to check for allergens and identify the substances they are allergic to, while also avoiding these allergens as much as possible and wearing masks. During the acute phase, patients also need to take some anti-allergy medications orally. When the patient moves past the acute phase and enters the remission phase, it is necessary to exercise to enhance their immunity and resistance, which gradually leads to the recovery from allergic rhinitis. (The use of medication should be under the guidance of a doctor.)

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Feng Ying Shuai
Traditional Chinese Medicine
56sec home-news-image

Where is a good place to massage for allergic rhinitis?

Allergic rhinitis is a common and frequent disease in clinical practice. It is caused by a diminished resistance of the body to certain dust, cold air, or other food allergens, leading to nasal mucosal edema and the discharge of clear nasal fluid. Commonly, we can alleviate some of the clinical symptoms of allergic rhinitis through massage techniques. During massage, we generally target specific acupoints. We can massage the Yingxiang acupoints on both sides of the nose, as well as the Shangyingxiang acupoints above Yingxiang. We can also massage the Yintang acupoint, and some local facial acupoints like Dicang. Of course, we can massage some distal acupoints that enhance resistance, such as Zusanli and Guanyuan acupoints, which can help to improve the body's resistance and serve therapeutic and preventive functions for allergic rhinitis.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Deng Bang Yu
Otolaryngology
59sec home-news-image

How to Diagnose Allergic Rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis is a common and frequently occurring disease clinically. The definite diagnosis of allergic rhinitis primarily relies on the following points: First, the medical history, such as a history of living in an allergenic environment or a family history, along with a past history of the condition. Second, the clinical manifestations of allergic rhinitis, such as rhinitis, paroxysmal sneezing, a large amount of clear watery nasal discharge, and upon nasal examination, the nasal mucosa appears pale and swollen with clear watery discharge present in the nasal cavity. Additionally, supportive examinations can reveal an increase in eosinophils or lymphocytes in the complete blood count, or the detection of allergens, and specific IgE tests, etc. With these medical histories, clinical symptom manifestations, and supportive examinations, allergic rhinitis can be definitively diagnosed.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Deng Bang Yu
Otolaryngology
1min 3sec home-news-image

How to treat allergic rhinitis?

Allergic rhinitis refers to a pathological reactive disease of the nasal cavity caused by an allergy to certain substances. The main clinical treatments for allergic rhinitis include the following points: First, it is essential to avoid contact with the allergens that cause allergic rhinitis as much as possible. Second, medication treatment is implemented, mainly antiallergic drugs such as loratadine and cetirizine. Additionally, local use of corticosteroid nasal sprays is used for treatment. Third, specific desensitization treatment can be carried out, mainly for mite allergies. Fourth, some surgical interventions can be performed, such as surgery to correct the nasal framework and turbinate reduction treatment for enlarged inferior turbinates, or corrective treatment for a deviated nasal septum. These treatments are auxiliary and help improve allergic rhinitis but are not direct treatments for the condition. (Medication usage should be based on specific circumstances and under the guidance of a doctor.)