Child cold, also known as acute upper respiratory tract infection, is a common disease in children, mainly manifested in inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose, nasopharynx, and throat. It can lead to acute manifestations of rhinitis, pharyngitis, and tonsillitis in children. The treatment of a child's cold begins with general measures such as ensuring the child rests, drinks plenty of water, and avoids contact with others who have a cold to prevent complications. Symptomatic treatment is also important. For example, antipyretic analgesics can be used when a child has a high fever. If the high fever is accompanied by febrile convulsions, sedatives may be needed to control the convulsions. If nasal congestion is particularly severe, topical medications can be used to reduce congestion. For severe throat pain, throat sprays may be used. Etiological treatment is also necessary, as most colds are caused by a viral infection, so antiviral medications can be used. If the cold is severe and there is a secondary bacterial infection, antibiotics should be used under the guidance of a hospital doctor. If the child has a viral conjunctivitis along with a cold, antiviral eye drops can be used.