Does uterine prolapse affect menstruation?

Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on March 03, 2025
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In most cases, uterine prolapse does not affect the normal menstrual cycle in women. However, in very rare instances where the symptoms of uterine prolapse are severe, part of the uterus may prolapse outside the vagina, such as external cervical protrusion. This can cause the cervical tissue to rub against the underwear, leading to local ulcers and even infections. At this point, this can result in the presence of purulent vaginal discharge or bleeding in women. If a woman's immune resistance decreases, the infection can ascend, causing inflammation of the uterine lining. This condition can affect the menstrual cycle, with some women experiencing increased menstrual flow. Additionally, some women may exhibit irregular cycles, irregular vaginal bleeding, and abdominal pain.

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Written by Li Lin
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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How to treat uterine prolapse and urinary incontinence?

Uterine prolapse is mostly caused by childbirth injuries, long-term increase in abdominal pressure, or the degenerative changes and poor development of pelvic floor tissues. Mild uterine prolapse generally does not have noticeable symptoms. Severe uterine prolapse often accompanies anterior vaginal wall prolapse, which can lead to urinary retention and stress urinary incontinence, commonly referred to as leakage of urine. In cases of uterine prolapse with urine leakage, treatment requires enhanced nutrition, appropriate arrangement of rest and work, avoidance of heavy physical labor, and maintaining smooth bowel movements. Active treatment of chronic negative pressure increase diseases, such as constipation and chronic cough, is necessary. When uterine prolapse results in urine leakage, surgical treatment is generally required. Pelvic floor tissue repair is done, and in severe cases, hysterectomy is necessary along with the repair of the anterior and posterior vaginal walls for effective treatment.

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Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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How to exercise for uterine prolapse

When women suffer from mild to moderate uterine prolapse, they can improve their condition through certain exercises. This method of exercise is called Kegel exercises. The specific way to do it is to contract the anus for 3 seconds, then relax, and repeat this action 25 to 30 times as one set. Depending on one's physical condition, 2 to 3 sets can be done each day. The principle of this exercise is to progress from simple to complex, and from doing Kegel exercises without any additional weight to doing them with added weight. How should this be understood? Some women perform Kegel exercises while standing, and due to the influence of gravity, there is certain pressure inside the abdominal cavity, making it difficult for them to grasp how to perform the exercise properly. In such cases, it can be helpful to lie down and perform Kegel exercises, as the pelvic floor muscles can then function well without any weight. Afterwards, they can progress to sitting, standing, and even walking while doing these exercises.

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Written by Zhang Xiu Rong
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Can mild uterine prolapse heal by itself?

Mild uterine prolapse generally involves a period of observation, as there are no specific treatments available at this stage. For mild prolapse, supports such as a pessary or oral administration of Bu Zhong Yi Qi Wan can be used for symptomatic treatment. It is important to rest, avoid overexertion, prolonged standing, or heavy physical labor, and prevent constipation by getting plenty of rest. Observation is sufficient if there is no further progression. In cases of moderate or severe prolapse, treatment should be tailored to the situation. Moderate prolapse can generally be addressed with ligament suspension surgery. In cases of severe prolapse, where the uterus completely prolapses out of the vaginal opening, suspension surgery or a vaginal hysterectomy may be options. (Please use medication under the guidance of a professional physician, and do not self-medicate.)

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Written by Li Shun Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Does uterine prolapse affect pregnancy?

Uterine prolapse, as long as it does not affect sexual intercourse, generally does not impact the ability to conceive. Uterine prolapse can be classified into three degrees. First-degree uterine prolapse does not affect pregnancy since it allows for normal sexual activity. However, in the case of third-degree uterine prolapse, the uterus has prolapsed out of the vagina and sometimes cannot be repositioned, thus interfering with sexual activity and affecting the ability to conceive. Therefore, whether uterine prolapse impacts pregnancy depends on the patient's condition, as well as whether they have normal menstruation or normal endocrine function.

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Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Can you have sexual intercourse with uterine prolapse?

When a woman experiences uterine prolapse, it generally does not affect normal sexual activity, as symptoms might improve in a supine position, regardless of the type of prolapse. For instance, with moderate uterine prolapse, where the cervix protrudes beyond the vaginal opening, it might retract back into place when lying down. However, during sexual activity, cleanliness and hygiene should be considered. When uterine prolapse is severe, part of the uterus may be exposed at or outside the vaginal opening. Prolonged walking or other activities can cause friction, leading to possible cervical erosion and infections. Therefore, during intercourse, actions should not be too rough as it may exacerbate erosions or cause bleeding.