Ovarian cancer is not contagious.

Written by Wu Xia
Oncology
Updated on May 08, 2025
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Ovarian cancer is not contagious and is not considered a communicable disease, so rest assured, it is not transmissible. Therefore, if there is a patient with ovarian cancer in the family, there is no need to worry about it spreading to others. However, ovarian cancer is more susceptible in populations with a family history of the disease, so if there is a history of ovarian cancer in the family, there is a tendency for it to occur. Additionally, there are many factors that contribute to the cause of ovarian cancer, such as toxin exposure, certain viral infections in everyday life, and lifestyle habits like smoking and drinking, which also play a role. Age is also a significant factor, as the likelihood of developing ovarian cancer increases with age. Patients with ovarian cancer, due to some hereditary genetic factors in their families, should pay special attention and be more vigilant about getting regular medical check-ups if there is a family history.

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Written by Liu Liang
Oncology
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What causes ovarian cancer?

The causes of ovarian cancer, and its mechanism of onset, are not yet very clear. Some risk factors that have been relatively well established in relation to the occurrence of ovarian cancer include early menarche, which means starting menstruation at an earlier age, late menopause, and not having a history of pregnancy; these conditions are some of the risk factors for ovarian cancer. Additionally, the occurrence of ovarian cancer is also somewhat related to familial or genetic factors.

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Written by Wu Xia
Oncology
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What to eat for difficulty in defecation due to ovarian cancer?

If the difficulty in defecation is due to ovarian cancer involving the rectum or other parts, we can apply anti-tumor treatments such as surgery and chemotherapy to control the condition and facilitate defecation. If the issue is caused by painkillers or the patient's inherent constipation, diet is crucial. The diet must include an adequate amount of fiber, more vegetables, and fruits. Avoid overly refined staple foods and include more whole grains. Drinking a glass of saltwater or honey water on an empty stomach in the morning, combined with appropriate waist and abdominal massage, can enhance the effect of facilitating bowel movements. If these measures are still ineffective, laxatives such as sodium docupate or lactulose may be used, along with some traditional Chinese medicines.

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Written by Wu Xia
Oncology
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Ovarian cancer requires the following examinations:

The examination for ovarian cancer begins with an abdominal ultrasound, which can clarify the tumor's size, shape, cystic or solid nature, location, and its relationship with neighboring organs. If necessary, CT scans and MRI can be conducted for a clearer view. Next are tumor markers, which are essential in the diagnosis of ovarian cancer. Additionally, CT scans of the lungs and head, or MRI, and a complete blood count of bone can help rule out distant metastasis. The most critical part is the pathological diagnosis, as the definitive diagnosis of tumors primarily relies on pathology. We can obtain a clear pathological diagnosis through laparoscopy or exploratory laparotomy.

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Written by Liu Liang
Oncology
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Can ovarian cancer that has spread still be cured?

If ovarian cancer has spread, it is generally considered to be at an advanced stage. The treatment for advanced ovarian cancer primarily involves chemotherapy. Epithelial cancer, the most common type of ovarian cancer, is particularly sensitive to chemotherapy. Most patients benefit from chemotherapy. However, once ovarian cancer has spread and is not caught at a very early stage, even with treatments like chemotherapy, it cannot be cured. The purpose of treatment at this stage is to alleviate the patient's pain and extend their survival, but it cannot be cured.

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Written by Liu Liang
Oncology
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Ovarian Cancer Screening Methods

The methods for diagnosing ovarian cancer include imaging studies, such as ultrasonography of the adnexa of the uterus, abdominal CT, or MRI, which can detect ovarian tumors. The next step is to perform a blood test for the tumor marker CA125, which is a relatively specific and sensitive marker for epithelial ovarian cancer; in clinical practice, CA125 levels are generally significantly elevated in patients with ovarian cancer. Additionally, many patients with ovarian cancer, especially those in advanced stages, often develop significant ascites. We can perform abdominal paracentesis to drain the fluid and test the ascites for cancer cells. If cancer cells are found in the ascites and imaging studies reveal an ovarian mass, ovarian cancer can be diagnosed. Furthermore, chest CT and other tests are included to comprehensively assess the staging of the patient.