How to re-examine bile reflux gastritis

Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
Updated on November 09, 2024
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Biliary reflux gastritis requires follow-up examination through gastroscopy to clarify the condition of the cure, treatment effectiveness, the severity of the condition, and other aspects.

The main causes of biliary reflux gastritis are due to the relaxation of the pyloric sphincter or a decrease in gastric motility. Once these conditions occur, it is necessary to actively test for Helicobacter pylori to check for its infection. If positive, it is crucial to eradicate Helicobacter pylori actively and to use some bile-absorbing medications, such as magnesium aluminum carbonate, among others.

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Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
1min 11sec home-news-image

Which part is good for moxibustion in bile reflux gastritis?

Bile reflux gastritis can be treated with moxibustion on acupuncture points such as Zhongwan and Shenque, as well as the back-shu points Wei-shu and Pi-shu. This treatment can strengthen the spleen, boost qi, nourish the stomach, and relieve pain. The main symptoms of bile reflux gastritis include upper abdominal pain, belching, acid reflux, nausea, and vomiting. A gastroscopy showing bile reflux into the stomach or bile patches on the stomach wall can diagnose bile reflux gastritis. The primary cause is largely related to poor gastric motility. In terms of treatment, the focus is on enhancing gastric motility, protecting the gastric mucosa, and acid suppression. Additionally, increasing physical activity can promote gastrointestinal motility and strengthen gastric dynamics, playing a positive role in alleviating the symptoms of bile reflux gastritis.

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Written by Huang Gang
Gastroenterology
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What dishes are good for bile reflux gastritis?

Patients with bile reflux gastritis can eat some leafy and other vegetables such as baby rapeseed, spinach, bok choy, tomatoes, carrots, and cucumbers. It is advisable to avoid eating vegetables with coarse fibers, such as celery, leeks, or chili peppers, as these can exacerbate digestive system disorders and lead to symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and bloating. In cases of severe bile reflux gastritis, it is best to reduce the intake of fruits and vegetables. Consuming soft or liquid foods, such as millet porridge, is recommended.

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Written by Li Ying
Gastroenterology
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Bile reflux gastritis is what?

Bile reflux gastritis is primarily due to significant partial gastrectomy or gastrojejunostomy, as well as pyloric dysfunction or chronic biliary diseases, including bacterial infections, especially Helicobacter pylori infection. Moreover, inflammation is caused by damage to the gastric mucosa from bile and gastric acid, which affects gastrointestinal motility. This leads to disordered coordinated movements of the gastrointestinal tract and disturbances in gastrointestinal motility, such as abnormal hormone levels and gastrointestinal neuropeptides. All these factors can lead to gastrointestinal dysfunction, which can result in bile reflux.

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Written by Zhu Dan Hua
Gastroenterology
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Can bile reflux gastritis turn into cancer?

Bile reflux gastritis is relatively common in clinical practice and is generally considered a type of chronic gastritis caused by bile reflux. Clinically, it presents with abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and vomiting. A complete gastroscopic examination can confirm the diagnosis, showing gastric mucosal congestion, edema, and even erosion. Generally, bile reflux gastritis does not lead to cancer; however, it is recommended that patients undergo regular follow-ups, including gastroscopy and histopathological examination, especially for middle-aged and elderly patients who have had gastric diseases for many years. If the gastric mucosa shows signs of congestion, edema, and erosion—particularly if the erosion is atypical and irregular—a biopsy is recommended to rule out cancer. Thus, while bile reflux gastritis generally does not become cancerous, it is advisable for elderly patients to have regular follow-ups with gastroscopy and histopathological exams, typically every six months to a year.

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Written by Huang Gang
Gastroenterology
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What to do if bile reflux gastritis keeps recurring?

Bile reflux gastritis recurs, and an ultrasound examination is needed to determine the cause. If it is caused by conditions such as blockage of the common bile duct or bile duct stones, surgery can be considered when the condition is particularly severe. If it is caused by relaxation of the pyloric sphincter, surgery can also be considered for treatment. Generally, conservative treatment is recommended. If conservative treatment is ineffective and the condition recurs or even worsens, surgery can be considered at that time to improve symptoms.