Can Crohn's disease be transmitted between spouses?

Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
Updated on December 25, 2024
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Firstly, Crohn's disease is not contagious and cannot be transmitted between people. Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disease related to autoimmunity. The cause is still unclear, and currently, the medical community does not know what causes it. The main symptoms are abdominal pain, diarrhea, and abdominal masses. A colonoscopy can definitively diagnose this disease. Under colonoscopy, longitudinal deep ulcers can be seen on the mucosa of the intestines, which can be diagnosed as Crohn's disease. Currently, there are no specific drugs for the treatment of Crohn's disease, and treatment is very challenging and prone to relapse. Therefore, there is no particularly good treatment method or effective cure for this disease in the medical community at present.

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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Can people with Crohn's disease eat eggplants?

Crohn's disease may present with symptoms such as abdominal pain or diarrhea, and intestinal obstruction. Eggplant can be consumed, but in moderation, as it is not particularly easy to digest. Patients with Crohn's disease have reduced intestinal function, and consuming too much eggplant can increase the burden on the intestines. Generally, during active phases, high-nutrition, low-fat foods should be provided, along with adequate hydration and electrolyte balance. Treatment mainly includes medications and surgeries that provide symptomatic support. Crohn's disease tends to recur frequently and can have a prolonged course. Additionally, it is advisable to consume more vegetables such as carrots, potatoes, and yams, while avoiding raw, spicy, and irritating foods.

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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Crohn's disease most commonly affects the area

Crohn's disease commonly occurs in the terminal ileum and the right half of the colon. It is a type of inflammatory bowel disease with unknown causes and can occur in any part of the gastrointestinal tract. Clinically, it mainly presents with symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and intestinal obstruction. However, it may also lead to complications like intestinal perforation and bloody stools, and can affect organs like the liver, joints, and skin. The condition tends to relapse frequently and is difficult to cure completely. Current treatments combine medication and surgery. During active phases of the disease, it is important to enhance nutrition, rest in bed, consume high-nutrient, low-fat foods, and utilize supportive therapies. (Please use medication under the guidance of a professional physician.)

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Written by Yang Dong
Colorectal Surgery Department
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Differential Diagnosis between Intestinal Tuberculosis and Crohn's Disease

Intestinal tuberculosis often exhibits symptoms of extraintestinal tuberculosis, whereas Crohn's disease generally does not show signs of extraintestinal tuberculosis. Recurrence of intestinal tuberculosis is not common, whereas Crohn's disease has a longer duration and alternates between remission and relapse. Fistulas, abdominal abscesses, and perianal lesions are relatively rare in intestinal tuberculosis, but Crohn's disease may involve fistulas, abdominal masses, and perianal lesions. Tuberculin skin tests may be positive in patients with intestinal tuberculosis, while in Crohn's disease patients, the test may show a weakly positive result. After antituberculosis treatment, symptoms in patients with intestinal tuberculosis can significantly improve, whereas there is no significant improvement in symptoms in Crohn's disease patients following antituberculosis treatment. Furthermore, histopathological examination in patients with intestinal tuberculosis may reveal Mycobacterium tuberculosis and caseous necrosis. In contrast, Crohn's disease patients show negative results for Mycobacterium tuberculosis in pathologic testing and do not exhibit caseous necrosis.

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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Does Crohn's disease have no symptoms?

Crohn's disease typically presents with symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, intestinal obstruction, complications of nutritional disorders, iridocyclitis, oral ulcers, anemia, and liver diseases. A preliminary diagnosis can be made based on these specific clinical manifestations. X-ray enterography can reveal intestinal lesions. It is important to maintain a reasonable daily routine. During active phases, bed rest should be observed, and a diet high in energy and calories but low in fat should be provided. Treatment involves a combination of medication and surgery. Crohn's disease tends to recur and has a protracted course. (Please take medication under the guidance of a professional physician.)

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Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
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What to do about vomiting in Crohn's disease?

Crohn's disease is a chronic non-specific inflammatory disease of the digestive tract, primarily characterized by symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and abdominal masses. Sometimes, symptoms of vomiting may also occur. This disease is difficult to cure and shows signs of lifetime recurrence, making the treatment of this disease particularly challenging. In cases of vomiting associated with Crohn's disease, oral prokinetic drugs such as mosapride can be used to alleviate the symptoms. Additionally, traditional Chinese medicine can also be taken. By adopting the differential diagnosis and treatment approach of traditional Chinese medicine, oral administration of Chinese herbal medicine can also effectively relieve symptoms.