Do you need an IV for a stomach flu?

Written by Zhai Guo Dong
Gastroenterology
Updated on September 07, 2024
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When suffering from a stomach flu, symptoms often include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and bloating. If the symptoms are mild, it is recommended that patients take some antispasmodic and pain relief medications orally. In terms of diet, it is best to avoid irritant foods and consume oral rehydration salts to prevent electrolyte imbalance and significant fluid loss. If the patient experiences severe diarrhea, it is advisable to appropriately supplement with sugar and electrolyte solutions or liquids. If the condition worsens, the use of antibiotics and antiviral medications may be considered.

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Written by Yao Li Qin
Pediatrics
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Symptoms of a cold in children

Children's cold, also known as acute upper respiratory tract infection in children, is the most common disease among children. It mainly refers to the inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose, nasopharynx, and pharynx, leading to acute rhinitis, acute pharyngitis, and acute tonsillitis, collectively referred to as such. After catching a cold, children can exhibit local symptoms, primarily manifesting as nasal congestion, sneezing, runny nose, mild cough, discomfort in the throat, or sore throat. Systemic symptoms may include fever, fatigue, headache, body aches, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain, which often appears as spasmodic periumbilical pain without tenderness. In infants and young children, local symptoms are not severe, but systemic symptoms are more significant. A general physical examination can reveal congestion in the throat, swelling of the tonsils, and enlargement of the lymph nodes in the jaw and neck area.

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Written by Li Jian Wu
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Can you eat chicken soup if you have a cold and cough?

Cold is a common symptom, and after a cold-induced cough, we should pay more attention to rest. Maintain a positive mindset and regular diet. If the cold and cough are not very severe, we can eat some seasonal vegetables and fruits to enhance the body's resistance. As for chicken soup, it is very beneficial for health and a great tonic, but we should not drink too much chicken soup, as some people may get nosebleeds due to excessive heat. Also, do not consume too much nutrition; it is better to eat some light food and avoid overly greasy food.

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Written by Wang Chun Mei
Pulmonology
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How to relieve cold, nasal congestion, and chest tightness?

Patients like those with a common cold are often seen in populations with weakened immune systems. They may develop various symptoms such as fever, nasal congestion, runny nose, and sneezing due to carelessness in exposure to cold, and infection by viruses, bacteria, or other pathogens. Additionally, if patients already suffer from bronchial asthma, infections by viruses or bacteria can trigger an asthma attack at any time. Therefore, when such patients experience symptoms like nasal congestion and runny nose, they may also experience chest tightness and shortness of breath. To alleviate these symptoms, it is important first to identify the causative factor of the chest tightness and shortness of breath. If it is due to a cold leading to an episode of chronic bronchitis, then the chest tightness and shortness of breath can be managed by timely administering anti-infective, cough-suppressing, expectorant, and antiviral medications. Once the symptoms of the upper respiratory tract infection are effectively controlled, medications that relieve bronchospasm can be appropriately used to ease the condition.

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Treatment for sore throat caused by a cold

To treat a sore throat from a cold, the main principle is to choose sensitive antibiotics or antiviral medications, in combination with medications that clear the lungs and benefit the throat for symptomatic treatment. One should first observe whether there are hypertrophic lymphoid follicles on the posterior pharyngeal wall, whether the tonsils are hypertrophied and enlarged, and whether there are diseases such as herpetic pharyngotonsillitis. If it is due to an acute exacerbation of chronic pharyngitis, one can choose to take macrolide antibiotics, combined with medications such as throat pills and pharyngitis tablets. Nebulization inhalation can also be adopted, which acts like a local treatment and can have a more direct effect.

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The difference between a baby's hot cold and cold cold

There are significant differences between a "hot cold" and a "cold cold" in nature. A hot cold is generally caused by significant temperature differences between indoor and outdoor environments, and is common in summer. If it occurs, it can cause symptoms such as dry mouth, reduced urine output, and dizziness. A cold cold is usually caused by catching a chill, and is most prevalent during the spring and fall seasons. Symptoms of a cold cold include a runny nose, nasal congestion, and others.