Is chronic dermatitis related to the summer?

Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
Updated on January 05, 2025
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Dermatitis is mostly caused by allergies, and there are many allergenic factors that can trigger dermatitis. For example, frequently consuming spicy and irritating foods, often staying up late, or having low immunity. Some patients may also develop dermatitis due to allergies to pollen or dust mites. If it is photodermatitis, it may be somewhat related to the strong ultraviolet rays in the summer. Patients with this type of dermatitis often experience flare-ups in the summer and natural relief during the autumn and winter seasons, which is considered seasonal dermatitis. In such cases, it is essential to avoid prolonged sun exposure in the summer, apply sunscreen generously, and take proper sun protection measures. Doing so can gradually alleviate the condition. Additionally, taking some anti-allergic medications orally, such as loratadine tablets, might be appropriate. If the itching is severe, topical corticosteroid creams can be applied.

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Written by Li Jiao Yan
Neonatology
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How to treat diaper rash dermatitis?

Diaper dermatitis is primarily a type of contact dermatitis that occurs because the diapers soaked with urine and feces are not changed in time. Decomposition materials in urine and feces irritate the skin, causing inflammation. The main treatment involves keeping the buttocks dry and changing diapers frequently. It is necessary to wash the buttocks, genital area, and surrounding skin with clean water daily, and to rinse the anus and surrounding skin with water after bowel movements. Diapers should be thoroughly rinsed with clean water and not wrapped with plastic on the outside. If using disposable diapers, choose ones that are soft, not rough, and breathable. If there is a bacterial or fungal infection, topical antibiotics or antifungal medications should be used. For mild cases with only redness, consider keeping the buttocks dry. In cases where there is significant erosion, some medications may be used for intervention. If there is skin redness, topical calamine lotion can be applied. If the diaper dermatitis is severe and the baby is fussy and uncomfortable, it is advised to visit a hospital for a doctor to provide treatment based on the specific condition of the baby.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Is eczema contagious?

Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a particular type of eczema that overall falls under allergic diseases. It is related to individual allergic constitution, familial inheritance, and allergies to high-protein substances. This disease usually manifests in childhood and symptoms may decrease as one ages. Atopic dermatitis is not contagious; it cannot be spread through contact, sharing clothes, or living together. However, the treatment cycle for this condition is lengthy and challenging. It is crucial to seek proper treatment in the dermatology department of a reputable hospital. Allergy testing can be conducted followed by desensitization or medication treatment specific to the symptoms identified. After recovery, it is important to enhance physical exercise, strengthen immunity, avoid spicy and irritating foods, and refrain from staying up late.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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How to treat insect bite dermatitis?

Insect bite dermatitis, medically also known as papular urticaria, generally presents with mild symptoms. It appears as a red welt with possible small blisters in the center. This type of dermatitis typically improves with the application of calamine lotion. For severe redness and pain, antiallergic medication such as loratadine can be taken, and topical corticosteroids may be applied. More severe symptoms may include blisters, erosion, and rupture. In such cases, it is advisable to seek treatment at a dermatology department of a formal hospital where the affected area can be cleaned with iodine and treated with infrared therapy, supplemented appropriately with oral traditional Chinese medicine that clears heat and detoxifies, such as Potentilla chinensis anti-inflammatory oral solution.

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Written by Huang Ling Juan
Dermatology
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How to cure allergic dermatitis?

To cure allergic dermatitis, the first step is to identify the allergen. Once identified, you can avoid it and use medication in combination, which can completely cure this type of dermatitis. When allergic dermatitis occurs, it is crucial to actively eliminate the allergen and supplement with oral antihistamine medications, as well as traditional Chinese medicine. Treatment should involve a combination of Chinese and Western medicine. Allergic dermatitis must be detected and treated early. Treating this allergy-related skin disease in its mild stages can prevent recurrence. It is also important to persist with medication under a doctor's guidance, as stopping medication midway through treatment or due to fear of side effects can lead to a relapse. For those suffering from allergic dermatitis, diet should also be considered; avoid seafood, shellfish, and spicy or irritating foods.

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Written by Li Xiao Lin
Emergency Department
1min 11sec home-news-image

Formaldehyde poisoning dermatitis symptoms

Formaldehyde poisoning's dermatitis symptoms include skin redness, rash, and itching, with severe cases presenting with bumps, acne, and dandruff. If untreated, the condition may worsen, leading to skin ulcers, characteristic of contact formaldehyde poisoning. Firstly, it is crucial to leave the formaldehyde-contaminated environment and go to a well-ventilated area or, if possible, to receive oxygen treatment. Oral antihistamines such as cetirizine or loratadine can be taken to ease the symptoms. In cases with more pronounced symptoms, intravenous antihistamines like dexamethasone, calcium gluconate, and high doses of vitamin C should be administered to alleviate symptoms. If there are acne or bacterial skin infections, oral anti-inflammatory medications like cefprozil capsules should be taken, and intravenous anti-infection medications may be necessary to control symptoms. Workers regularly exposed to formaldehyde should wear protective clothing to prevent contact dermatitis. (Please use medications under the guidance of a doctor.)