How to treat diaper rash dermatitis?

Written by Li Jiao Yan
Neonatology
Updated on September 10, 2024
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Diaper dermatitis is primarily a type of contact dermatitis that occurs because the diapers soaked with urine and feces are not changed in time. Decomposition materials in urine and feces irritate the skin, causing inflammation. The main treatment involves keeping the buttocks dry and changing diapers frequently. It is necessary to wash the buttocks, genital area, and surrounding skin with clean water daily, and to rinse the anus and surrounding skin with water after bowel movements. Diapers should be thoroughly rinsed with clean water and not wrapped with plastic on the outside. If using disposable diapers, choose ones that are soft, not rough, and breathable. If there is a bacterial or fungal infection, topical antibiotics or antifungal medications should be used. For mild cases with only redness, consider keeping the buttocks dry. In cases where there is significant erosion, some medications may be used for intervention. If there is skin redness, topical calamine lotion can be applied. If the diaper dermatitis is severe and the baby is fussy and uncomfortable, it is advised to visit a hospital for a doctor to provide treatment based on the specific condition of the baby.

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Symptoms of dermatitis eczema

Dermatitis and eczema are diseases of the same nature, both classified as hypersensitivity disorders. Their clinical symptoms manifest as pruritic papules and plaques all over the body, accompanied by scaling and varying degrees of itching. The triggering factors are multifaceted, including genetics, environment, metabolism, and more, necessitating the strengthening of skin barrier repair. Daily care is based on moisturizing, recommending the use of medical skincare products such as soft moisturizing creams, and providing symptomatic treatments such as anti-inflammatory and antihistamine to regulate immunity. Medications including oral ebastine tablets, total glucosides of paeony capsules, and tripterygium glycosides tablets, as well as topical tacrolimus ointment, are suggested. (The use of medications should be under the guidance of a physician.)

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How to cure allergic dermatitis completely?

To fundamentally treat allergic dermatitis, it is essential to first clarify the cause and identify which allergen triggers it to avoid contact. In terms of treatment, it often involves a combination of oral and topical medications. Oral medications typically include antihistamines, such as loratadine dispersible tablets, cetirizine tablets, or fexofenadine hydrochloride tablets. These can be supplemented with compound glycyrrhizin tablets or vitamin C tablets, calcium gluconate, or treatment based on Traditional Chinese Medicine differential diagnosis. For topical use, corticosteroid ointments or calcineurin inhibitors can be chosen to help. Regular skin care is crucial, using moisturizing lotions to maintain the barrier function of the skin, making it less susceptible to irritation and reducing the chance of recurrent allergic dermatitis. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a physician.)

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Is chronic dermatitis related to the summer?

Dermatitis is mostly caused by allergies, and there are many allergenic factors that can trigger dermatitis. For example, frequently consuming spicy and irritating foods, often staying up late, or having low immunity. Some patients may also develop dermatitis due to allergies to pollen or dust mites. If it is photodermatitis, it may be somewhat related to the strong ultraviolet rays in the summer. Patients with this type of dermatitis often experience flare-ups in the summer and natural relief during the autumn and winter seasons, which is considered seasonal dermatitis. In such cases, it is essential to avoid prolonged sun exposure in the summer, apply sunscreen generously, and take proper sun protection measures. Doing so can gradually alleviate the condition. Additionally, taking some anti-allergic medications orally, such as loratadine tablets, might be appropriate. If the itching is severe, topical corticosteroid creams can be applied.

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How to cure allergic dermatitis?

To cure allergic dermatitis, the first step is to identify the allergen. Once identified, you can avoid it and use medication in combination, which can completely cure this type of dermatitis. When allergic dermatitis occurs, it is crucial to actively eliminate the allergen and supplement with oral antihistamine medications, as well as traditional Chinese medicine. Treatment should involve a combination of Chinese and Western medicine. Allergic dermatitis must be detected and treated early. Treating this allergy-related skin disease in its mild stages can prevent recurrence. It is also important to persist with medication under a doctor's guidance, as stopping medication midway through treatment or due to fear of side effects can lead to a relapse. For those suffering from allergic dermatitis, diet should also be considered; avoid seafood, shellfish, and spicy or irritating foods.

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How to treat alcoholic dermatitis?

Alcohol allergy has caused dermatitis, presenting an allergic reaction with symptoms such as rash, generalized itching, and dizziness. Oral administration of loratadine or levocetirizine tablets can be used for anti-allergy treatment. If the rash is severe and covers a large area, an external application of calamine lotion can be used, which has anti-allergic and astringent effects. If oral medication is less effective, intravenous administration of calcium gluconate and high doses of vitamin C can be considered, along with the addition of dexamethasone for anti-allergy treatment, which generally provides relief. At the same time, it is necessary to avoid alcohol and try to eliminate it from the body, which can be facilitated by inducing vomiting or using laxatives to prevent reabsorption that could worsen the dermatitis or cause chronic issues. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a physician.)