Which department should I go to for rickets?

Written by Li Jiao Yan
Neonatology
Updated on September 20, 2024
00:00
00:00

Rickets, known as nutritional vitamin D deficiency rickets, is a chronic nutritional disease characterized by skeletal lesions, caused by a deficiency of vitamin D in the body leading to disturbed calcium and phosphate metabolism. In the early stages of rickets, it is primarily due to insufficient levels of vitamin D, which then leads to abnormal calcium and phosphate metabolism; at this stage, it is necessary to consult the endocrinology department to correct it timely. If rickets has already caused developmental deformities of the bones, orthopedic consultation is required for corrective treatment. For instance, if children exhibit pigeon chest, or noticeable bow legs or knock knees, they need to see an orthopedic specialist.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Jiao Yan
Neonatology
1min 16sec home-news-image

What foods are good for rickets?

Rickets is a global chronic nutritional disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, leading to disorders in calcium and phosphorus metabolism and abnormal bone development. The main issue stems from the lack of vitamin D, which causes abnormalities in the body's calcium levels, thus it's important to ensure dietary intake of vitamin D. For early infancy, it is generally recommended to strengthen feeding practices. Infants under six months should be exclusively breastfed until six months of age, followed by timely introduction of complementary foods. Cod liver oil, which is rich in vitamin D, should be routinely supplemented starting from the second week after birth, along with regular monitoring of growth and development. As complementary foods are introduced, try to include vitamin-rich vegetables and appropriately supplement with calcium-rich foods, such as certain seafood, while being mindful of potential allergies in children. Additionally, it is beneficial to include some high-protein, nutritious foods. Most importantly, children should persist in outdoor activities to get ample sunlight and continue supplementing with cod liver oil.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Jiao Yan
Neonatology
48sec home-news-image

Rickets is a disease characterized by the softening and weakening of bones in children, typically due to inadequate vitamin D.

Rickets is a disease, and its full name is Nutritional Vitamin D Deficiency Rickets. It is caused by a lack of vitamin D in children, leading to a disorder in calcium and phosphorus metabolism in the body. It is a chronic nutritional disease characterized by bone lesions. Its typical manifestation is incomplete mineralization of the growing long bone ends and bone tissue. The symptoms include abnormal development of the bones. Generally, without timely and effective intervention, it may lead to conditions such as pigeon chest, or S-shaped or O-shaped legs, which can seriously affect the child's life later on.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Jiao Yan
Neonatology
1min 47sec home-news-image

What are the symptoms of rickets?

The condition generally referred to as rickets is most commonly nutritional vitamin D deficiency rickets, a type of nutritional disease that is prevalent among infants and young children, particularly very young babies. It primarily manifests as changes in the bones where growth is most rapid and can also affect muscle development and changes in nervous excitability. Initially, especially within the first three months, symptoms in very young infants typically include increased nervous excitability, such as crying easily, excessive head sweating, and as a result of the sweating, frequent head shaking, irritability, restlessness, and noticeable crying and restlessness at night. These symptoms at this stage are not necessarily indicative of typical rickets. As the condition progresses, changes in the skeleton gradually become apparent. In infants under six months with rickets, the changes are mainly in the skull, typically feeling like pressing on a ping-pong ball. After six months of age, the head shape becomes squared or box-like, and the head circumference is larger than normal. Later, the characteristic beading changes of rickets appear, with beaded protrusions above the ribs, followed by the formation of blunt, circular raised areas at the wrists and ankles, referred to as wrist and ankle bracelets. Around the age of one, infants may develop a deformity resembling pigeon chest. As the child begins to stand and walk, the weight bearing on the lower limbs may lead to deformities, such as bowlegs or knock-knees, and sometimes even K-shaped deformities of the legs, and some might develop spinal deformities.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Jiao Yan
Neonatology
1min 2sec home-news-image

Rickets is a disease that affects bone development in children due to vitamin D deficiency, calcium, or phosphate. It is treatable with proper nutrition and supplementation.

Rickets, also known as vitamin D deficiency rickets, is caused by a lack of vitamin D, leading to abnormal calcium and phosphorus metabolism in the body. The calcium salts cannot be properly deposited in the growing parts of the skeleton, causing incomplete mineralization of the bone tissue during growth. This results in a chronic systemic nutritional disease closely related to lifestyle, characterized by skeletal abnormalities. The most common is nutritional vitamin D deficiency, which is self-limiting. Typically, sufficient vitamin D supplementation and appropriate sun exposure can cure it. If caused by other severe diseases, vitamin D deficiency will significantly manifest liver and kidney function abnormalities. Additionally, some congenital genetic diseases make treatment more difficult when vitamin D levels are deficient.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Jiao Yan
Neonatology
1min 31sec home-news-image

Can rickets be cured?

Can rickets be cured? Rickets, also known as nutritional vitamin D deficiency rickets, is primarily caused by insufficient levels of vitamin D in the body leading to disorders in calcium and phosphorus metabolism. It is a chronic nutritional disease characterized by skeletal lesions. Typically, it manifests as flawed mineralization of long bones and bone tissue at the growth plates. Vitamin D deficiency rickets is a self-limiting disease that can generally be cured if children have sufficient outdoor activities and adequate exposure to sunlight. Adequate sunlight exposure and physiological doses of vitamin D can treat rickets. Therefore, it is usually recommended that children supplement with 400 units of vitamin D starting about two weeks after birth to prevent and treat rickets. However, if the child is in a later stage and shows obvious skeletal deformities, corrective treatment may be necessary. In severe cases of rickets where intracranial lesions occur, it might affect the child's vital signs and, in serious cases, could even lead to the child's death. Therefore, it is advised that children get plenty of sunlight, routinely supplement with vitamin D, and have regular pediatric check-ups to assess their condition.