Do infants with roseola feel itchy?

Written by Li Jiao Yan
Neonatology
Updated on September 15, 2024
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Toddler rash, also known as roseola infantum, is a common acute febrile rash skin disease in infants and young children. It is characterized by a sudden drop in body temperature after high fever for 3-5 days in infants and young children under three years of age, accompanied by the appearance of rose-red maculopapular rashes. The distinctive feature of these rashes appears concurrently with the subsidence of the fever or after the fever has subsided, mainly concentrated on the trunk, head, and neck, with fewer occurrences on the limbs. There are usually no rashes below the elbows and knees or on the palms and soles. The rash fills up within 24 hours, and starts to fade 1-2 days later without leaving any pigmentation or scaling. The rash in toddler exanthem does not cause significant itching, and does not leave pigmentation or scaling after it subsides. Therefore, during the rash period of toddler exanthem, if the child is crying and restless, it may be related to the high fever. Parents should generally avoid scratching the rash for the baby to prevent skin damage and secondary bacterial infections.

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Written by Yan Xin Liang
Pediatrics
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Symptoms of roseola infantum

Roseola infantum, also known as baby measles, is caused by human herpesvirus infection, characterized by acute fever accompanied by a rash. Generally, there is no obvious trigger, and it begins with a sudden high fever, where the temperature can reach up to 39°C or even higher than 40°C. The high fever usually lasts for 3-5 days, during which some may experience fever-induced convulsions. Once the fever subsides, the rash begins to appear. Generally, the rash lasts for 1-2 days. After the rash subsides, and in the absence of complications, the condition resolves.

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Written by Yao Li Qin
Pediatrics
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Early signs of rash in toddlers

Roseola infantum is a common pediatric febrile rash disease caused by viral infection. There are no specific warning signs before the rash appears in roseola. If it is roseola, the child will definitely have a fever for 3-4 days, followed by the disappearance of the fever as the rash appears. However, one characteristic of children with roseola in emergency situations is that although they have a persistent high fever, as long as their temperature drops below 38.5°C, they generally remain in good spirits and usually do not show other symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, or coughing. This means that if a child between four months and two years old suddenly develops a fever and maintains good spirits, and the fever persists for almost two to three days without subsiding, we need to be highly alert to the possibility of roseola. At this point, parents should not panic; just wait it out for over 72 hours. If the child's temperature suddenly drops and a rash appears, this confirms roseola. If this rash does not appear, then it is not roseola. This means that there aren't any specific symptoms to look for before the rash in roseola; the diagnosis is mainly based on clinical presentation and the doctor's clinical experience.

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Written by Li Jiao Yan
Neonatology
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Process of fever reduction for children with roseola

Infantile roseola, also known as exanthema subitum, is a common acute febrile rash illness in infants and young children. It is characterized by high fever in children under three years old lasting for 3-5 days, followed by a sudden drop in body temperature. Simultaneously, rose-pink maculopapular rashes appear. One distinguishing feature of the fever associated with this illness is that after three to five days of high fever, body temperature generally spikes, then suddenly drops. Typically, within 24 hours, the temperature returns to normal. After the fever subsides or as the body temperature drops, rashes begin to appear on the skin.

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Written by Yao Li Qin
Pediatrics
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Do babies with roseola fear water?

Roseola infantum is a common pediatric rash disease caused by a viral infection. The main symptoms are a persistent high fever lasting 3 to 4 days, followed by a sudden drop in body temperature and the appearance of a rash. Roseola is caused by a viral infection and is not aggravated by water exposure. During the fever period, if the body temperature is below 38.5°C, it is acceptable to use a warm towel to wipe the child's forehead, neck, armpits, and groin to physically reduce the temperature. At the same time, it is important to ensure that the child drinks plenty of fluids. There is no relationship between roseola and water, and during the period of continuous high fever, it is crucial to keep the child hydrated, as a high fever causes significant fluid loss. Moreover, if the child does not receive adequate fluids, the fever may be difficult to reduce, which is an important point to note. Parents should understand that roseola is not exacerbated by exposure to water.

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Written by Hu Qi Feng
Pediatrics
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What are the symptoms of roseola infantum?

Roseola infantum commonly occurs in infants under one year old, caused by human herpesvirus type 6 infection. It typically presents with very high fever, with temperatures often reaching 39-40 degrees Celsius, and throat congestion. However, the patient generally remains in good condition without obvious symptoms of infection or poisoning. Blood tests are generally normal, indicating a viral infection. Symptomatic treatment is given, and about three to five days later, the temperature abruptly drops. One to two days after the temperature returns to normal, a red, rose-like rash appears, primarily on the head, face, and trunk, consistent with the clinical manifestations of rash following the resolution of the fever.