Can you get pregnant with endometritis?

Written by Zhao Li Li
Obstetrics
Updated on April 01, 2025
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Under normal circumstances, it is possible to become pregnant when suffering from inflammation of the endometrium. However, if an infection occurs due to the inflammation of the endometrium, it may affect the implantation of the fertilized egg. Therefore, during normal pregnancy, implantation might lead to poor embryonic development or cause a miscarriage. Therefore, once endometritis is confirmed, it is necessary to treat it promptly. Broad-spectrum antibiotics should be administered systematically before attempting to conceive normally. During pregnancy, it is also vital to closely monitor the condition of the endometrium. If continuous thickening of the endometrium occurs, it is crucial to take oral medication promptly to preserve the pregnancy and provide symptomatic treatment. (Medication should be used under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Zhang Xiu Rong
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What tests are done to diagnose endometritis?

Endometritis is generally definitively diagnosed by undergoing a diagnostic curettage at the hospital, where material is scraped and then sent for pathological examination to confirm the presence of endometritis. Clinically, the diagnosis of endometritis is mostly based on a combination of clinical symptoms and gynecological ultrasound examination. Patients with endometritis typically experience abdominal pain during menstruation, lower abdominal pain, and an unusual odor during their period. At such times, anti-inflammatory medication can be administered symptomatically. Most pelvic cases are considered to be anaerobic bacterial infections, thus medications targeting anaerobic bacteria can be used for symptomatic treatment. Therefore, while the definitive diagnosis of endometritis is established through diagnostic curettage, this procedure is invasive, and in most clinical cases, it is not performed. If endometritis is initially suspected, it is generally assessed through gynecological internal examination, ultrasound, and the patient's clinical manifestations and symptoms, followed by symptomatic treatment.

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Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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How is endometritis diagnosed?

When suspecting endometritis in women, the first step is to inquire about the medical history. Most women exhibit abnormalities in their menstrual cycle, and some only show changes in the amount of menstruation. Ultrasound examination of the reproductive system shows no organic lesions, and the hormone panel is normal. During a gynecological examination, tenderness in the uterine body may be observed. Sometimes, ultrasound examination suggests that the endometrium is thin and uneven. Performing a hysteroscopy, localized hyperemia and edema of the endometrium can be seen, and diagnostic curettage plays a certain role in diagnosis.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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Causes of endometritis

Endometritis can be divided into tuberculous endometritis and non-tuberculous endometritis, with the latter being more common in clinical settings. Non-tuberculous endometritis is often caused by various pathogenic infections. It commonly occurs during menstruation, after a miscarriage, or during childbirth due to bacterial infections. For instance, inadequate sterilization during surgery, sexual activity during menstruation, and the retention of placenta or membranes after childbirth can all facilitate ascending infections.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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Can you get pregnant with endometritis?

When suffering from endometritis, it is not recommended to become pregnant during this time. It is better to wait until the endometritis is cured before trying to conceive. This is because endometritis can impact pregnancy. During the inflammation, a large number of white blood cells and macrophages appear on the surface of the endometrium, which can affect the vitality of sperm, leading to decreased sperm activity and even dead sperm, thus reducing the chances of pregnancy. Additionally, during endometritis, women may also develop anti-sperm antibodies, which hinder the implantation of the fertilized egg, preventing normal fertility. Therefore, it is advised for women to wait until after the endometritis is cured before trying to conceive.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
55sec home-news-image

Endometritis

Endometritis refers to the inflammatory changes in the uterine lining caused by various reasons. Common clinical causes include infections resulting from miscarriage or childbirth, as well as various intrauterine procedures, where bacteria opportunistically enter the uterus through the vagina. Clinically, this condition is characterized by congestion and edema of the endometrium, and in severe cases, it may lead to suppuration. Patients may experience fever, abdominal pain, and an increase in vaginal discharge, which is often purulent or hemorrhagic-purulent in nature. Clinically, antibiotics are primarily used for treatment. It is recommended that women develop good personal hygiene habits in daily life, maintain genital cleanliness, engage in moderate exercise, and enhance the body's resistance.