Causes of endometritis

Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
Updated on September 13, 2024
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Endometritis can be divided into tuberculous endometritis and non-tuberculous endometritis, with the latter being more common in clinical settings. Non-tuberculous endometritis is often caused by various pathogenic infections. It commonly occurs during menstruation, after a miscarriage, or during childbirth due to bacterial infections. For instance, inadequate sterilization during surgery, sexual activity during menstruation, and the retention of placenta or membranes after childbirth can all facilitate ascending infections.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
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Does endometritis affect pregnancy?

When endometritis occurs, it affects a woman's ability to become pregnant normally. This is because endometritis causes abnormalities in a woman's menstrual cycle and vaginal discharge. If the endometrium is not actively treated, it can easily progress to chronic endometritis. Recurrent episodes can lead to adhesions, contractions, and narrowing of the uterine cavity, all of which can impact pregnancy. Even if fertilization occurs between the sperm and egg, forming a zygote, if the inflammation persists and is not well managed, it can also easily lead to miscarriage. Therefore, it is crucial to actively treat endometritis when it occurs.

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Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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How is endometritis treated?

When women develop endometritis, it is mostly caused by mixed bacterial infections. In such cases, broad-spectrum antibiotics can be used for anti-inflammatory treatment. For example, under generally good conditions, oral cephalosporin or penicillin antibiotics can be used for treatment. If a woman's physical condition is poor, intravenous infusion therapy can also be administered. Additionally, if a woman experiences changes in her menstrual cycle, such as heavier menstrual flow or irregular vaginal bleeding, oral hemostatic drugs can be used for bleeding control. During non-bleeding periods, women can also opt for abdominal microwave therapy to promote the absorption of inflammation.

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Written by Jia Rui
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What is the cause of endometritis?

Endometritis is a common gynecological disease in clinical practice. There are many causes of endometritis, which can lead to inflammatory changes in the endometrial structure. Bacteria can ascend from the vagina and cervix, descend from the fallopian tubes, or reach the endometrium through the lymphatic system, causing the disease. For example, childbirth and the weakened immune response afterward can lead to pathogen invasion if the placenta and membranes are retained. The placental separation surface can be infected by bacteria causing inflammation of the endometrium. Additionally, the placement or removal of an intrauterine device, abortion procedures, dilation and curettage, and medication-induced abortion can also facilitate the invasion of pathogens and trigger endometrial inflammation.

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Written by Du Rui Xia
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Can you have sexual intercourse with endometritis?

Endometritis can be divided into acute endometritis and chronic endometritis. During acute endometritis, it is necessary to avoid sexual activity, as this not only aggravates the endometritis but also leads to its spread due to sexual stimulation. Additionally, sexual arousal can increase vaginal secretions, likely causing inflammation and symptoms such as lower back pain and soreness, which can affect a woman's mood and decrease her libido. It is advisable to wait until the inflammation is under control and the body has returned to normal before resuming regular sexual activity.

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Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Does endometritis require a uterine curettage?

When a woman suffers from endometritis, it is usually not necessary to perform a uterine curettage. Endometritis is a type of pelvic inflammatory disease caused by infection of various pathogens. Treatment mainly involves the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics for anti-inflammatory purposes. Moreover, if a woman undergoes curettage, it could further damage the uterine lining and potentially cause infections to spread to other areas, such as leading to inflammation of the uterine body. Therefore, curettage is generally not recommended. Some women may experience irregular vaginal bleeding during an episode of endometritis, and this can be treated with hemostatic drugs.