What tests are done to diagnose endometritis?

Written by Zhang Xiu Rong
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on September 29, 2024
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Endometritis is generally definitively diagnosed by undergoing a diagnostic curettage at the hospital, where material is scraped and then sent for pathological examination to confirm the presence of endometritis. Clinically, the diagnosis of endometritis is mostly based on a combination of clinical symptoms and gynecological ultrasound examination. Patients with endometritis typically experience abdominal pain during menstruation, lower abdominal pain, and an unusual odor during their period. At such times, anti-inflammatory medication can be administered symptomatically. Most pelvic cases are considered to be anaerobic bacterial infections, thus medications targeting anaerobic bacteria can be used for symptomatic treatment. Therefore, while the definitive diagnosis of endometritis is established through diagnostic curettage, this procedure is invasive, and in most clinical cases, it is not performed. If endometritis is initially suspected, it is generally assessed through gynecological internal examination, ultrasound, and the patient's clinical manifestations and symptoms, followed by symptomatic treatment.

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Endometritis menstrual symptoms

Endometritis occurring during menstruation can result in increased menstrual flow and extended periods. The most common clinical symptoms of endometritis include lower abdominal pain and increased vaginal discharge. The abdominal pain is often persistent and worsens with activity or after intercourse. In severe cases, it may also be accompanied by fever, chills, headache, loss of appetite, and fatigue. If accompanied by peritonitis, symptoms related to the digestive system such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal distension, and diarrhea may occur. If there is an associated urinary tract infection, symptoms can include urinary urgency, frequency, and pain. If symptoms of bladder irritation occur, there may be difficulty in urination and frequent urination, and the bladder muscle may also have pain. If a mass is located behind the uterus, it can cause rectal irritation symptoms, leading to diarrhea, a sense of urgency to defecate, and difficulty in urination.

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Written by Jia Rui
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What is the cause of endometritis?

Endometritis is a common gynecological disease in clinical practice. There are many causes of endometritis, which can lead to inflammatory changes in the endometrial structure. Bacteria can ascend from the vagina and cervix, descend from the fallopian tubes, or reach the endometrium through the lymphatic system, causing the disease. For example, childbirth and the weakened immune response afterward can lead to pathogen invasion if the placenta and membranes are retained. The placental separation surface can be infected by bacteria causing inflammation of the endometrium. Additionally, the placement or removal of an intrauterine device, abortion procedures, dilation and curettage, and medication-induced abortion can also facilitate the invasion of pathogens and trigger endometrial inflammation.

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Written by Zhang Xiu Rong
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What tests are done to diagnose endometritis?

Endometritis is generally definitively diagnosed by undergoing a diagnostic curettage at the hospital, where material is scraped and then sent for pathological examination to confirm the presence of endometritis. Clinically, the diagnosis of endometritis is mostly based on a combination of clinical symptoms and gynecological ultrasound examination. Patients with endometritis typically experience abdominal pain during menstruation, lower abdominal pain, and an unusual odor during their period. At such times, anti-inflammatory medication can be administered symptomatically. Most pelvic cases are considered to be anaerobic bacterial infections, thus medications targeting anaerobic bacteria can be used for symptomatic treatment. Therefore, while the definitive diagnosis of endometritis is established through diagnostic curettage, this procedure is invasive, and in most clinical cases, it is not performed. If endometritis is initially suspected, it is generally assessed through gynecological internal examination, ultrasound, and the patient's clinical manifestations and symptoms, followed by symptomatic treatment.

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Written by Xu Xiao Ming
Obstetrics and Gynecology
43sec home-news-image

Does endometritis belong to the pelvic cavity?

Endometritis is an inflammation that occurs in the endometrium, inside the uterine cavity. The uterus is an internal organ located in the pelvic cavity. Thus, this inflammation occurs within the pelvis. If a patient is diagnosed with endometritis, it is advised that they undergo anti-inflammatory treatment. Moreover, if there is a suspicion of an issue with the endometrium, it is recommended that such patients first undergo a type-B ultrasonic examination. If inflammatory symptoms are indeed present, consider performing a segmented diagnostic curettage of the endometrium. If an issue is identified, then anti-inflammatory treatment might be necessary.

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Does endometritis cause abdominal pain?

When women suffer from endometritis, they often experience abdominal pain. Endometritis is generally caused by the disruption of the protective function of the female reproductive tract during childbirth or uterine cavity operations, leading to the invasion of pathogens into the reproductive tract and resulting in inflammation of the endometrial lining. Clinically, endometritis is characterized by congestive necrosis of the endometrial lining, with a large amount of purulent secretions in the vagina accompanied by an odor. Therefore, endometritis often involves toe bone pain under these circumstances, and it is important to promptly visit a hospital for examination and treatment.