ultrasonographic appearance of endometrial polyps

Written by Zhang Xiu Rong
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on December 20, 2024
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Under normal circumstances, the diagnosis of endometrial polyps is usually determined clearly by performing an ultrasound at the hospital. Normally, the endometrial line is continuous. There is a specific thickness to the endometrium. Typically, a thickness of 3-4mm in the endometrium at the end of menstruation is considered normal. During ovulation, the thickness of the endometrium is 8mm. Before menstruation starts, the endometrial thickness is generally more than 10mm. If it is within this range, it is generally considered normal. If there is an increase in endometrial thickness and the echo of the endometrium is not continuous, and the endometrial echo is uneven, in most cases, endometrial polyps are suspected. The diagnosis of endometrial polyps can generally be clearly determined through color Doppler ultrasound. This diagnosis is not difficult. Once endometrial polyps are clearly diagnosed by ultrasound, they can be removed by hysteroscopic polypectomy at the hospital.

Other Voices

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Written by Liu Jian Wei
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Can endometrial polyps cause bleeding?

Endometrial polyps can cause irregular vaginal bleeding, which can manifest as non-menstrual vaginal bleeding or menstrual vaginal bleeding, leading to prolonged menstrual periods and incomplete menstrual discharge. These conditions are generally caused by endometrial polyps. Generally, if endometrial polyps occur, it is recommended that patients undergo a hysteroscopic examination to assess the number and size of polyps. If necessary, surgical removal under hysteroscopy is required.

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Written by Liu Wei Jie
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Endometrial polyp pain sensation

Do endometrial polyps feel painful? Generally, endometrial polyps do not cause any pain unless there is malignant transformation. In such cases, one might experience discomfort or a dragging pain in the lower abdomen. How are endometrial polyps typically diagnosed? They are diagnosed due to clear changes such as excessively heavy menstrual flow. An ultrasound can reveal polyps, or if the menstrual flow is too heavy, a dilation and curettage (D&C) procedure is performed, and the material removed is sent for pathological examination to confirm the presence of endometrial polyps. If the polyp is small, it can be left alone as 27% of them resolve on their own. However, if the polyp is large and causes changes in menstruation or affects fertility, a hysteroscopy is necessary.

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Written by Yue Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Do uterine polyps require surgery?

Endometrial polyps require surgery. Patients with endometrial polyps generally have clinical symptoms, mainly characterized by irregular vaginal bleeding. This can be a small amount of bleeding after menstruation has ended, or extended periods during menstruation. In such cases, a hysteroscopy or diagnostic curettage is needed to remove these polyps. Relatively speaking, hysteroscopy is more accurate and has fewer side effects after surgery, but its disadvantage is the higher cost. The goal of both is to remove the endometrial polyps and then send them for pathological examination.

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Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
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Do uterine polyps affect pregnancy?

Endometrial polyps refer to the hyperplasia of the endometrial lining due to inflammatory stimuli, resulting in many polypoid tissues. Whether endometrial polyps affect pregnancy mainly depends on the number and size of the polyps, and whether they cause clinical symptoms. First, if the polyps are small and few in number without causing an increase in menstrual flow, they generally do not affect pregnancy and do not require removal of the endometrial polyps, as removing them could instead easily damage the function of the endometrial lining. Second, if the polyps are large, over one centimeter, or there are multiple endometrial polyps, and they cause an increase in menstrual volume, this indicates that the endometrial polyps have impacted the woman's body. In such cases, it is necessary to use a hysteroscope to remove the endometrial polyps before trying to conceive.

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Written by Yue Hua
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What are endometrial polyps?

Endometrial polyps refer to excessive proliferation of the endometrial lining, forming polyp-like tissues. Patients typically experience irregular vaginal bleeding, primarily manifesting as minor vaginal bleeding after menstrual periods have ended. Upon visiting the hospital and undergoing a vaginal ultrasound examination, a polyp-like tissue can be detected within the uterine cavity. Once identified, a hysteroscopy or diagnostic curettage is required to remove these tissues. Subsequently, a pathological examination must be conducted to clearly determine the cause and nature of the polyps.