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Yue Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
About me
Undergraduate degree, associate chief physician.
Proficient in diseases
With over 30 years of experience working in obstetrics and gynecology, I have rich clinical experience and theoretical knowledge. I specialize in the prevention and treatment of common gynecological diseases, with extensive experience in the diagnosis and treatment of vaginitis, menstrual disorders, uterine fibroids, and polycystic ovarian syndrome. I have abundant clinical experience in prenatal care and various surgeries related to family planning (such as artificial abortion surgery, IUD placement and removal). I have a wealth of clinical experience in preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative care, as well as unique insights into contraception and family planning.
Voices
Can you keep a pregnancy with a teratoma?
Pregnancy with a teratoma is generally considered safe, as the teratoma is a tumor located on the ovary and, if there is a pregnancy, the embryo develops within the uterus. Typically, the teratoma does not significantly affect the pregnancy, nor does the pregnancy greatly affect the teratoma, because they are not in the same organ. Therefore, it is usually acceptable to continue with the pregnancy in such cases. However, it is essential to undergo ultrasound examinations during pregnancy to monitor the development of the teratoma. If the teratoma increases in size, it is advisable to consider surgical removal after the first three months of pregnancy, as the baby is relatively larger and the surgery is generally safer at this stage.
The causes of infertility due to endometriosis
The main reason that endometriosis leads to infertility is that the condition alters the anatomical structure of the pelvic area. It is often found that there are extensive adhesions around the ovaries and fallopian tubes, which can lead to blockage or twisting of the fallopian tubes. This can cause abnormal movement of the fallopian tubes, impacting the transport of the fertilized egg. Additionally, in patients with endometriosis, the pelvic environment is also found to be poor, and some women may experience abnormalities in ovarian function, mainly manifesting as ovulatory disorders. These are all reasons that lead to infertility.
ectopic pregnancy early symptoms
First, there will be a cessation of menstruation, followed by a brief period of amenorrhea, and then irregular vaginal bleeding will occur. This vaginal bleeding is usually light and droplet-like, and the color is dark red. Additionally, most women will experience pain on one side of the lower abdomen, which manifests as a distension pain. At this time, because the ectopic pregnancy in the fallopian tube has not ruptured, the enlarging embryo causes the fallopian tube to expand, leading to spasms of the tube, and thus these symptoms occur. If the condition continues to progress, the fallopian tube may rupture, resulting in acute and severe pain on one side of the lower abdomen.
What are the reasons for infertility despite having intercourse during the ovulation period?
The reasons for not getting pregnant despite having intercourse during the ovulation period primarily involve considering whether there is an issue with the male partner’s sperm. Additionally, although it is the ovulation period, the development of the follicles must also be examined. If the follicles are undeveloped, or if they are very small, pregnancy is unlikely in such cases. Moreover, the condition of the fallopian tubes should be checked, as both the egg and the sperm need to travel through these tubes. If the fallopian tubes are blocked, it will prevent pregnancy because the sperm and egg cannot meet, leading to infertility.
Does endometriosis need treatment?
Whether or not endometriosis requires treatment entirely depends on the patient's symptoms. If it is a mild case of endometriosis without severe symptoms, the patient can undergo regular follow-up visits. However, if the patient experiences severe abdominal pain during menstruation, it depends on whether the patient has reproductive demands. If there are reproductive demands, medication can be administered; clinically, high-dose progestogens are commonly used to prevent the ectopic endometrial tissue from continuing to grow. If the patient has no desire for childbirth and suffers from severe pain, a hysterectomy and bilateral adnexectomy may be performed.
Is endometriosis serious?
Endometriosis is a condition where the endometrium, which normally lines the uterus and has growth potential, is found outside of the uterine cavity, commonly in the ovaries. The typical clinical manifestation of endometriosis is abdominal pain during menstruation. Such pain intensifies as the condition progresses and can ultimately impact the patient's work and daily life, to the extent that they may not be able to work normally. Thus, endometriosis can become quite severe over time and may lead to infertility in women who wish to conceive.
How is endometritis diagnosed?
Endometritis can be detected through the following methods: First, gynecological examinations, as most patients with endometritis experience lower abdominal pain. During the gynecological examination, the doctor can detect tenderness in the uterus, and severe patients may exhibit pain upon movement. Second, undergoing an ultrasound examination, where heterogeneous uterine lining echoes can be found. This condition should be considered as a manifestation of endometritis. The third method is to perform diagnostic curettage, and then examine the scraped tissue pathologically. If inflammatory cells are found, endometritis can be definitively diagnosed.
What are the symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy?
Ectopic pregnancy initially presents with a lack of menstruation, specifically in women of childbearing age who miss their expected period and then discover they are pregnant. A few days later, they might experience light vaginal bleeding, which is usually scanty and in drips. Additionally, about 95% of affected individuals will feel pain in the lower abdomen, which typically presents as a faint cramping pain before the ectopic pregnancy ruptures. If a rupture occurs, it can lead to very severe, tearing-like intense pain. If the pain leads to internal bleeding, severe cases may result in symptoms of shock.
How is endometriosis diagnosed?
Endometriosis is a condition where the uterine lining grows outside of the uterine cavity, commonly seen in the pelvic region, particularly above the ovaries. Therefore, ultrasound (B-ultrasound) examinations are primarily used for accuracy. The ultrasound may reveal a large mass on one side of the fallopian tubes or ovaries, with uneven content inside. During the ultrasound, it can also be observed that the capsule of the mass is intact. Additionally, during a gynecological examination, the doctor may also feel a mass in the adnexa.
Postpartum depression occurs when?
Postpartum depression typically develops within two weeks after childbirth, and its symptoms are most pronounced between 4 to 6 weeks postpartum. During this period, the new mother may exhibit a very depressed mood, feel quite despondent, and appear emotionally detached. She may be unwilling to communicate with others, and may even experience estrangement from her own husband. Some affected women may also show a lack of confidence in life and family matters, decreased initiative, express a weariness of life, show slow reactions in daily activities, and have difficulty concentrating. Additionally, there is a noticeable decrease in both appetite and sexual desire.