What are endometrial polyps?

Written by Yue Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on September 12, 2024
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Endometrial polyps refer to excessive proliferation of the endometrial lining, forming polyp-like tissues. Patients typically experience irregular vaginal bleeding, primarily manifesting as minor vaginal bleeding after menstrual periods have ended. Upon visiting the hospital and undergoing a vaginal ultrasound examination, a polyp-like tissue can be detected within the uterine cavity. Once identified, a hysteroscopy or diagnostic curettage is required to remove these tissues. Subsequently, a pathological examination must be conducted to clearly determine the cause and nature of the polyps.

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Written by Liu Jian Wei
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Can endometrial polyps cause bleeding?

Endometrial polyps can cause irregular vaginal bleeding, which can manifest as non-menstrual vaginal bleeding or menstrual vaginal bleeding, leading to prolonged menstrual periods and incomplete menstrual discharge. These conditions are generally caused by endometrial polyps. Generally, if endometrial polyps occur, it is recommended that patients undergo a hysteroscopic examination to assess the number and size of polyps. If necessary, surgical removal under hysteroscopy is required.

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Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Do uterine polyps require hospitalization?

Women with endometrial polyps sometimes require hospital treatment, especially in certain cases. For instance, women with smaller and fewer polyps, limited by economic conditions, can undergo diagnostic curettage in outpatient settings. This is followed by a pathological histological examination to rule out the possibility of malignancy. However, this method carries a risk of missed diagnosis. If the women's endometrial polyps are larger and more numerous, or if economic conditions allow, they can be hospitalized for hysteroscopic polypectomy under anesthesia. This procedure offers accurate localization and minimal damage to surrounding tissues. Post surgery, a pathological histological examination can also be performed to determine the type of lesion.

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Written by Yue Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Can you get pregnant with endometrial polyps?

It is best to get pregnant after surgery for endometrial polyps, as this condition can lead to infertility. Endometrial polyps refer to an excessive growth of the uterine lining, where a polyp-like mass is found inside the uterine cavity. In this case, the presence of a foreign body around the uterine cavity can prevent a fertilized egg from implanting inside the uterus. Therefore, if suffering from endometrial polyps, which can also cause infertility, it is necessary to promptly remove the polyps and then send them for pathological examination. If there are no problems, it is best to consider pregnancy after three months.

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Written by Wang Jing Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Can endometrial polyps heal by themselves?

Some endometrial polyps are self-healing, so not all endometrial polyps require surgical treatment. This is often because endometrial polyps are related to recent endocrine states, and some can be managed with hormonal medications, while others may be expelled during a menstrual period. Therefore, if the endometrial polyp does not cause any symptoms, such as abnormal bleeding, impact on pregnancy, or is large enough to cause infertility, it is possible to observe regularly without immediate diagnostic curettage surgery.

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Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Can endometrial polyps be cured?

Women with endometrial polyps can be completely cured. First, endometrial polyps are benign lesions, which may be due to abnormally high levels of estrogen in women, leading to proliferative lesions. It is possible to completely remove the polyps through hysteroscopic endometrial polyp electrocision surgery. However, after surgery, some women may experience recurrence. To prevent this, periodic oral progestogen medication can also be administered to prevent recurrence. Some women may have endometrial inflammation, leading to the recurrence of endometrial polyps. In this case, broad-spectrum antibiotics can be used for anti-inflammatory treatment to prevent recurrence. (The use of drugs should be carried out under the guidance of a professional doctor.)