What are endometrial polyps?

Written by Yue Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on September 12, 2024
00:00
00:00

Endometrial polyps refer to excessive proliferation of the endometrial lining, forming polyp-like tissues. Patients typically experience irregular vaginal bleeding, primarily manifesting as minor vaginal bleeding after menstrual periods have ended. Upon visiting the hospital and undergoing a vaginal ultrasound examination, a polyp-like tissue can be detected within the uterine cavity. Once identified, a hysteroscopy or diagnostic curettage is required to remove these tissues. Subsequently, a pathological examination must be conducted to clearly determine the cause and nature of the polyps.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Liu Jian Wei
Obstetrics and Gynecology
42sec home-news-image

Can endometrial polyps recur?

Endometrial polyps are a common gynecological condition. Generally, when detected, endometrial polyps need to be surgically removed. After treatment, there is still a chance of recurrence of endometrial polyps, although the chance is not particularly high. Some patients may have a higher chance of recurrence, which varies from person to person. If endometrial polyps recur, further surgical treatment may be necessary. Under normal circumstances, oral medication can be administered post-surgery to help possibly prevent the recurrence of endometrial polyps. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor.)

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Xiu Rong
Obstetrics and Gynecology
1min 3sec home-news-image

How to regulate endometrial polyps

Under normal circumstances, if there is endometrial polyp in the uterus, trying to treat it with food or medication is unlikely to be effective. The best treatment for endometrial polyps is to remove the polyps via hysteroscopy. After the surgery, the polyp tissue should be sent for pathology to differentiate between benign and malignant. Postoperative anti-inflammatory treatment is necessary, and sexual intercourse should be avoided for one month after the surgery. The treatment for endometrial polyps typically occurs within three to seven days after the end of menstruation. Diagnosis usually involves going to the hospital for an ultrasound to check the thickness of the endometrium and the echogenicity of the endometrium. Therefore, trying to manage endometrial polyps through non-surgical means is ineffective; surgical treatment is the only viable option.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Yue Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
44sec home-news-image

Can you get pregnant with endometrial polyps?

It is best to get pregnant after surgery for endometrial polyps, as this condition can lead to infertility. Endometrial polyps refer to an excessive growth of the uterine lining, where a polyp-like mass is found inside the uterine cavity. In this case, the presence of a foreign body around the uterine cavity can prevent a fertilized egg from implanting inside the uterus. Therefore, if suffering from endometrial polyps, which can also cause infertility, it is necessary to promptly remove the polyps and then send them for pathological examination. If there are no problems, it is best to consider pregnancy after three months.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
53sec home-news-image

Symptoms of endometrial polyp malignancy

When endometrial polyps in women undergo malignant transformation, it can lead to a large amount of vaginal discharge. This discharge may be accompanied by a foul odor, which could possibly be due to an associated infection. Additionally, when endometrial polyps undergo malignant transformation and form tumors, their growth rate accelerates, and the blood supply may not meet the growth needs of the polyps. This may lead to localized ulceration and bleeding, causing women to experience irregular vaginal bleeding. This bleeding can manifest as blood streaks in vaginal discharge or as persistent vaginal bleeding. As the tumor gradually enlarges, it increases the pressure in the uterine cavity, leading to abdominal pain in some women.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
55sec home-news-image

Difference between endometrial polyps and cervical polyps

Endometrial polyps and cervical polyps are two types of reproductive system polyps that are relatively common in women. Their differences lie in the following aspects: First, the location of the polyps is different. Endometrial polyps are located inside the uterine cavity, whereas cervical polyps grow in the cervical canal or on the external cervix. Second, the symptoms caused by each are different. Cervical polyps may cause symptoms or tend to cause abnormal vaginal bleeding outside of menstruation. In contrast, endometrial polyps typically lead to increased menstrual flow and generally do not cause bleeding outside of menstruation. Third, the examination methods are not completely the same. Endometrial polyps are primarily diagnosed through ultrasound, while cervical polyps are mainly checked through gynecological examination.