The main causes of acne formation

Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
Updated on September 14, 2024
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Acne is primarily caused by excessive secretion from one's own sebaceous glands. There are various reasons for this excessive secretion, such as genetic constitution and dietary preferences for spicy, fried, or sweet foods. Frequent staying up late, anxiety, tension, or mood disturbances can also lead to this condition. Some women may experience acne related to menstrual disorders or hormonal imbalances. Once acne is noticed, it is best to seek proper medical treatment and avoid squeezing or picking with hands to prevent scarring or pockmarks. Besides medical treatment, it is essential to maintain a long-term diet avoidance, regulate eating habits, exercise regularly to boost immunity, sweat more, and possibly take medications that reduce sebaceous gland secretion.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Can hypertrophic acne scars be treated?

Acne, during its onset and treatment period, due to non-standard treatments or severe cases, coupled with some patients liking to pick or squeeze them, might lead to hypertrophic scarring later. Once hypertrophic scars form, they are not easy to treat, especially if they are very prominent, they generally cannot be completely cured. If the symptoms are mild, fractional laser treatment can be used, but the ultimate repair effectiveness is uncertain. If the prominence is especially noticeable, one can go to a dermatology department in a regular hospital for localized drug blockade treatment, but this only improves the symptoms and cannot eradicate the condition completely. Therefore, it is essential to follow standard treatment protocols during the onset of acne to prevent the formation of hypertrophic scars.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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How to treat acne?

Acne is related to several factors including excessive secretion of sebum, consumption of spicy and stimulating foods, frequent staying up late, familial inheritance, and internal hormone levels. There are various treatment methods for this condition, which primarily depend on the individual's age. Treatment can be challenging during adolescence. If it is post-adolescence, treatment tends to be relatively easier. The most common treatment approach involves oral and topical anti-inflammatory medications, and it's effective to combine these with red and blue light therapy at a formal hospital for faster results. Traditional Chinese medicine facial masks can also be used to reduce local inflammation and decrease sebum secretion. However, acne tends to recur, particularly in adolescents. It is crucial for patients to avoid spicy and stimulating foods, not stay up late, and regularly exercise to reduce adverse hormone levels in the body. (Medications should be used under the guidance of a doctor based on specific circumstances.)

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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Does acne spread?

Acne is a common skin disease, often occurring in adolescents and young adults. It is not contagious because acne is a chronic inflammation of the sebaceous gland follicles, associated with excessive secretion of the sebaceous glands or infection with acne bacteria. It is not contagious and will not cause one's own acne by coming into contact with someone who has acne.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Can acne be completely cured?

Acne is related to the excessive secretion of one's own sebaceous glands, the consumption of spicy and stimulating food, or frequently staying up late. In principle, it is not easy to completely eradicate, especially for adolescent patients, due to their age-related increased sebaceous gland secretion, who are also prone to regularly staying up late, encountering stress, anxiety, or tension. Therefore, for most cases, the condition can only be temporarily controlled or alleviated, with no way of achieving complete eradication. However, for older individuals aged thirty or even over forty, thorough eradication can be achieved through appropriate treatment and by regulating their dietary and lifestyle habits. The key is still to receive formal medical treatment at legitimate medical institutions and to regulate one's diet and lifestyle habits; otherwise, it will be difficult to eradicate the condition in the long term.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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What foods should not be eaten with acne?

Acne is a disease caused by an overactive sebaceous gland on the skin's surface and a concurrent infection with acne propionibacteria. The most common symptoms usually appear on the face as red or whitehead pimples. During treatment, it is essential to avoid spicy and irritating foods, such as chili peppers, lamb, seafood, alcohol, fried and greasy foods, or sweets, and try not to consume them. After recovery, it is also necessary to maintain a long-term regulated diet and lifestyle habits. Avoid staying up late, anxiety, and stress. Treatment should be carried out in the dermatology department of a formal hospital. Try not to pick or squeeze with your hands to prevent residual acne scars or pits. After recovery, appropriate exercise should be done to strengthen the immune system.