How to reduce redness from rosacea

Written by He Da Wei
Dermatology
Updated on September 11, 2024
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Rosacea mostly occurs in middle-aged people, more often in women, and can be accompanied by acne or seborrheic dermatitis. The most commonly seen type in clinical settings is erythematotelangiectatic rosacea, primarily appearing in the central parts of the face, especially on the nose, cheeks, forehead, and chin, with symmetrically occurring erythema. Different stimuli, such as environmental changes, temperature fluctuations, consuming hot beverages, alcohol, spicy foods, exercise, and bathing, can all cause persistent blushing and erythema, often accompanied by dry skin, a burning sensation, or a stinging feeling. To reduce erythema, it is first important to protect against the sun to avoid damage to the facial skin barrier by ultraviolet rays. It is also necessary to avoid excessive cleansing, enhance moisturizing and skin-nourishing treatments, and avoid extreme heat or cold, as well as the adverse stimulation of mental stress. Alcohol consumption and spicy or irritating foods should be avoided. Local cold compresses may be appropriate, and for severe and recurrent cases, internal administration of Chinese herbal medicine is recommended to clear heat, cool the blood, and reduce redness.

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What department should you go to for acne treatment at the hospital?

Acne, also commonly known as acne vulgaris, falls under the scope of dermatology for treatment at formal medical institutions. This condition is associated with excessive secretion of sebum, consumption of spicy and stimulating foods, or frequent late nights. The skin surface infection is caused by Propionibacterium acnes. Once acne occurs, it is essential to seek formal and active treatment to prevent long-term issues such as facial scarring, acne pits, or hyperpigmentation. Effective treatments available in dermatology departments of formal hospitals include oral medications, topical medications, and adjunct therapy with red and blue light, which can hasten recovery. After healing, it is crucial to continue avoiding spicy and stimulating foods, refrain from staying up late, avoid misuse of cosmetics, frequently wash the face with warm water, and prevent recurrence of the condition.

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Can acne scars be removed?

If acne is not treated properly or promptly, it may worsen and develop into cystic acne. Additionally, if individuals frequently scratch, squeeze, or pick at the acne during treatment, infections can form and ultimately result in residual scarring. Once scars have formed, they are not easily fully repairable. If the scar proliferation is not too severe and is relatively flat, fractional laser treatment can be temporarily used for repair. If the scar proliferation is more pronounced and protrudes significantly, it is necessary to seek treatment in a proper hospital with medications and injections for closure therapy. However, these methods can only temporarily soften or shrink the scars, and cannot completely remove them. Therefore, the most fundamental approach is still to manage the treatment effectively to prevent residual scarring. Upon detection, it is crucial to follow standardized treatment protocols and avoid scratching or bursting the acne.

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How to treat acne scar bumps?

Acne scars and keloids are often caused by improper treatment of acne or by scratching, squeezing, and breaking the skin during the treatment process, leading to infection and the subsequent formation of these scars and keloids. Once formed, it is impossible to completely remove them. If the keloid scars are not particularly prominent, you can visit a dermatology department at a standard hospital to repair them with fractional laser treatment. If the keloid scars are very noticeable and proliferative, you can also visit a dermatology department at a standard hospital for drug injection treatment, but it is not possible to completely remove them, only to temporarily relieve the symptoms. If the scars are relatively small, cosmetic surgery to excise them can be an option. Therefore, during the treatment of acne, it is crucial to follow standard practices and timely treatment, and to avoid scratching or squeezing the skin to prevent the formation of keloid scars.

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Can acne scars heal by themselves?

Generally, scars formed from acne are impossible to heal naturally. Most acne scars are due to improper or untimely treatment, or scars formed from infection due to squeezing or scratching during the treatment process. These scars do not heal by themselves, and common topical medications are not particularly effective in repairing them. Generally, treatment is needed from a dermatology department in a formal hospital. If the scar is not particularly noticeable, fractional laser treatment can be used for repair. If there is significant hypertrophic scar tissue, local medication injections can be used for treatment, but they can't completely remove the scar, only temporarily shrink and soften it. Therefore, it is essential to follow proper treatment protocols during acne treatment to avoid scratching or squeezing and prevent scarring.

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Can rosacea erythema fade?

Rosacea redness can subside, and the appearance of rosacea is a common type of skin disease in clinical practice. Rosacea can indeed be cured, but it is essential to use medications in a standardized manner and ensure the treatment duration. When presenting with rosacea, one can choose topical medications under the guidance of a doctor, such as metronidazole or clindamycin phosphate gel. It is also necessary to complement with oral medications, options include doxycycline hydrochloride capsules, minocycline hydrochloride capsules, or isotretinoin soft capsules. In cases of rosacea, it is also important to pay attention to diet, opting for a light diet. Avoid eating spicy, stimulating, or greasy foods. (Use medication under the guidance of a doctor)