Nasopharyngeal carcinoma


Can patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma drink tea?
Patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma can drink tea in their daily lives. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is one of the most common malignant tumors in the field of otorhinolaryngology. Its early clinical manifestations mainly include nasopharyngeal bleeding, nasal congestion, and poor nasal ventilation as the main symptoms. When these symptoms appear, they should be taken seriously, and timely comprehensive examinations such as electronic nasopharyngoscopy and paranasal sinus CT scans should be conducted. When a nasopharyngeal tumor is detected, a timely pathological biopsy should be undertaken to determine the nature of the patient's condition, aiming for early detection and early treatment. Additionally, enhancing nutrition and strengthening physical exercise can help improve one's resistance and reduce the occurrence of diseases.


Can you smoke with nasopharyngeal carcinoma?
Patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma should not smoke, as tobacco is a very certain carcinogenic factor. There is a significant correlation between the high incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and long-term smoking. Therefore, if patients do not eliminate carcinogenic factors, nasopharyngeal carcinoma is likely to recur or metastasize after curative surgery or radiotherapy. Additionally, patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma need to undergo treatment strategies such as surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. Continuous smoking can affect the effectiveness of these anti-tumor treatments and is detrimental to the patient's recovery. Furthermore, smoking can also lead to other types of malignant tumors. Therefore, it is not advisable for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma to smoke. It is also recommended that patients improve other unhealthy lifestyle habits, such as long-term alcohol consumption, a high-fat diet, and the consumption of pickled or fried foods, as these are also causes of high nasopharyngeal carcinoma incidence and should be avoided.


Nasopharyngeal cancer examination items
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a relatively common type of malignant tumor in the head and neck area, with many examination procedures commonly used. Clinically, nasopharyngoscopy, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and pathological biopsy are frequently utilized. Nasopharyngoscopy and MRI of the nasopharyngeal area help determine the specific range of the lesion, which is useful for clinical staging and typing. However, the gold standard for diagnosing nasopharyngeal carcinoma still requires a pathological biopsy. During a nasopharyngoscopy, a sample of soft tissue can be taken for pathological analysis, which allows for a clear diagnosis as well as pathological staging and typing, aiding in subsequent treatment.


Does nasopharyngeal carcinoma cause excessive phlegm?
Patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma often exhibit clinical manifestations of excessive sputum, which is considered to be symptomatic of middle to late stages of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. For patients with middle to late stages of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, their immunity is compromised, and this decrease in immunity becomes more pronounced after receiving anti-tumor treatments such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy. As a result, patients are highly susceptible to concurrent infections, primarily manifesting symptoms related to the respiratory system such as coughing, sputum production, fever, and chest pain. Additionally, late-stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients may also experience metastasis to the lungs. When lung metastasis occurs, patients may develop obstructive pneumonia, which can also lead to the clinical presentation of excessive sputum. Moreover, some patients may exhibit increased sputum production as a side effect of anti-tumor treatments.


What should be checked first for nasopharyngeal carcinoma?
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma refers to the malignant tumors that occur in the nasopharynx. Clinically, most cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma are due to symptoms caused by EB virus infection. Patients may experience dryness, itching, and pain in the nasal cavity, and in the morning, they may also have blood-tinged sputum and purulent secretion symptoms. In severe cases, patients may also experience symptoms such as tinnitus, ear pain, hearing loss, and ear congestion. If these symptoms occur, patients should first undergo a detailed examination with an electronic nasopharyngoscope and a CT scan of the nasopharynx to check for abnormalities. During the examination, the top of the nasopharynx may be found to be perforated, or cauliflower-like neoplasms or ulcers may be seen on the surface of the pharyngeal recesses. At this point, patients will need to undergo a local biopsy. Once confirmed as a malignant tumor, patients will need to undergo relevant radiation therapy and chemotherapy to prolong life.


Does nasopharyngeal carcinoma cause coughing?
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a relatively common type of malignancy in the head and neck area, and a small number of patients may experience coughing, mainly because the secretions from the nasopharyngeal carcinoma can enter the throat through the posterior nasal aperture, causing an irritative cough. Overall, the occurrence of this symptom is relatively rare. More common symptoms include nasal congestion, bloody nasal discharge, with some patients experiencing headaches or enlarged cervical lymph nodes, and changes in vision. After diagnosis, it is recommended to visit the otolaryngology or oncology departments promptly to assess the severity of the condition. Most patients need to consider radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and regular follow-ups are necessary to monitor treatment outcomes.


Treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Nasopharyngeal cancer is a relatively common type of malignant tumor in the head and neck area. The most commonly used treatment method is primarily radiotherapy, and some patients also need to combine chemotherapy. Overall, most patients can be controlled and relieved after comprehensive treatment with radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Existing clinical evidence shows that for recurrent nasopharyngeal cancer, some patients may consider surgical treatment. However, the indications for surgery are quite narrow and can only be carried out in top hospitals. Therefore, a comprehensive assessment is necessary before further determination and implementation can be considered.


Can patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma eat peaches?
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a relatively common type of malignant tumor in the head and neck area. Peaches can be eaten; they are a common type of fruit containing rich vitamins, and they have no direct side effects on the condition of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, nor do they affect the treatment efficacy. They also do not directly conflict with any medications or treatment plans related to nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Therefore, it is normal to consume peaches. For patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma, it is advised that their diet should be high in protein and low in fat, with balanced and reasonable nutrition to ensure adequate energy supply and enhanced immunity, which can help with the treatment of the condition.


Symptoms of nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a malignant tumor that occurs in the nasopharyngeal area. Typically, nasopharyngeal carcinoma often occurs at the top of the nasopharynx and on the lateral walls of the rhinitis. In the early stages, patients may experience nasal congestion, a runny nose, and upon waking, they might have yellow or bloody discharge. In severe cases, the patient may also experience symptoms such as hearing loss, tinnitus, and ear fullness. If a patient exhibits the aforementioned symptoms, they should first visit a hospital for an electronic nasopharyngoscopy. This can reveal the presence of cauliflower-like neoplasms or ulcers in any part of the nasopharynx. If such findings are observed, a local pathology biopsy is needed. If it is confirmed to be a malignant tumor of the nasopharynx, relevant radiotherapy and chemotherapy treatments are required. Additionally, the patient should also undergo regular systemic examinations to check for distant metastases.


What department should I go to for nasopharyngeal carcinoma?
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a relatively common type of malignant tumor in the head and neck area. In terms of treatment, if a patient has been diagnosed with nasopharyngeal carcinoma, it is recommended to consult an oncology department or a radiation therapy department. This disease requires consideration of a comprehensive treatment plan involving radiotherapy and chemotherapy, typically spanning several months, and regular follow-ups are needed to monitor recovery. If the diagnosis has not yet been confirmed, it is necessary to first consult an otolaryngology (ENT) department. After visiting the ENT department, a nasopharyngoscopy can be performed, followed by a biopsy under the guidance of the nasopharyngoscopy. Only after the pathology from the biopsy can the specific diagnosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma be confirmed, allowing for the clinical pathological staging and typing necessary for subsequent treatment.