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Du Rui Xia
Obstetrics
About me
Deputy Chief Physician, working at Anyang People's Hospital.
Proficient in diseases
Vaginitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy, cervical erosion, uterine fibroids, polycystic ovary syndrome, are common gynecological diseases.
Voices
How long after a natural miscarriage can one have sexual intercourse?
After a natural miscarriage, it is generally advisable to abstain from sexual intercourse for at least one month. Following a natural miscarriage, there are wounds inside the uterine cavity that need to heal through a restoration process continuously repairing the endometrium. Engaging in sexual intercourse too soon can increase the risk of infection. One month after a miscarriage, with a doctor's guidance and upon confirming that the body has recovered well through examinations, sexual intercourse can be resumed. Within the first month, it is crucial to prohibit sexual activities, including sitz baths and swimming, to reduce the chances of infections. Post-surgery, there should also be appropriate advisement. Both partners must take this matter seriously to avoid impacting future health.
How to prevent postpartum hair loss
Postpartum, many women experience hair loss, which is primarily due to hormonal changes in the body after childbirth and the influence of mental factors during the postpartum period. These can disrupt the body's metabolism and lead to a lack of nutrients in the scalp, making hair loss more likely. Therefore, it is crucial to rest adequately after childbirth, avoid overexertion, maintain a relaxed and happy mood, and develop healthy living habits. It is important to improve nutrition by eating foods rich in protein and vitamins, and to avoid perming or dyeing hair, especially during breastfeeding. When using shampoo, choose safe products and do not scrub too hard, and also avoid prolonged exposure of the hair to the sun.
Is the recurrence of ovarian teratoma serious?
If there is a recurrence after undergoing ovarian teratoma surgery, it is considered serious. In such cases, it should be considered that the ovarian teratoma might be malignant, and malignant teratomas can potentially metastasize. Therefore, it is recommended that women, after having ovarian teratoma surgery, should actively pursue further radiotherapy and chemotherapy based on the nature of the teratoma, to control the cancer cells. In daily life, it is advisable to eat a light diet, consume various fresh vegetables and fruits, and avoid cold, spicy, and irritating foods. Moderate exercise should be performed to enhance physical condition and maintain a cheerful mood, all of which can help alleviate the condition.
What should I do if a natural miscarriage is not complete?
If after a natural miscarriage, there is prolonged vaginal bleeding and accompanying abdominal pain, it is necessary to consider the possibility that the miscarriage was incomplete. In this case, the first step is to go to the hospital for an ultrasound to check if there is any residual tissue in the uterine cavity and the size of any remaining embryonic tissue. Treatment should be determined based on the size of the residual tissue. If the residual tissue is relatively small, about 1 centimeter, it is generally possible to promote uterine contraction and aid the expulsion of the residual tissue by taking medications that improve blood circulation and remove blood stasis. If the residual tissue is larger, exceeding 2 centimeters, taking medication generally does not yield good results, and it becomes necessary to proceed with further surgical cleaning of the uterus.
Can medication completely clear an arrested embryo?
After confirming that there is an embryonic arrest, timely treatment should be carried out, which can be either medical abortion or curettage. If the pregnancy is less than 50 days, medical abortion can be an option. Afterwards, an ultrasound should be conducted to check if everything has been completely expelled. If no residues are found, no further treatment is required. However, if any residues are discovered, another curettage must be performed. Therefore, whether a medical abortion can be completely effective in cases of embryonic arrest depends on the gestational age at the time of the occurrence.
Can teratoma affect pregnancy?
Teratoma is a relatively common disease that occurs in the ovaries of women, caused by abnormal differentiation of reproductive cells during the embryonic period. Teratomas are classified into benign and malignant types. Teratomas can indeed affect a woman's ability to become pregnant and can pose a threat to health. Potential complications include torsion, rupture, and infection of the teratoma, which can gradually lead to other concurrent conditions. If not treated promptly, it could cause acute diseases and threaten a woman's ability to reproduce, affecting the happiness of the entire family. When an ovarian teratoma enlarges or undergoes degeneration, it may prevent the normal movement of eggs or fertilized eggs, thereby affecting normal fertility. Upon detection of a teratoma, surgery is generally required for treatment.
How many days after a natural miscarriage can you wash your hair and take a bath?
You can wash your hair and bathe one week after a natural miscarriage. After a natural miscarriage, as women are generally weaker, washing their hair and bathing too soon should be avoided to prevent a decrease in resistance and the risk of catching a cold. Even after one week, care should be taken when washing hair and bathing. The bathing time should not be too long, ideally less than half an hour, and the water temperature should not be too hot or too cold, as these can affect the body's recovery. After bathing, promptly dry your hair and body with a dry towel to prevent catching cold. After bathing, it is best to keep the room ventilated to avoid problems like dizziness caused by poor air circulation.
Chance of pregnancy with endometriosis
When suffering from endometriosis, the likelihood of pregnancy in women decreases, with the chance of getting pregnant naturally being around 50%. The occurrence of endometriosis can lead to extensive adhesions in pelvic tissues and organs, hardening and stiffness of the fallopian tubes, affecting the movement of the fallopian tubes, thereby affecting the transport of eggs and fertilized eggs by the fallopian tubes. Severe adhesions around the fallopian tubes can also affect the release of eggs. Therefore, it is recommended to actively seek treatment for endometriosis before trying to conceive, which can be done through medication or surgical treatment. (The use of medication should be under the guidance of a doctor.)
What are the reasons for postpartum hair loss?
There are several reasons for postpartum hair loss. The most common one is due to women experiencing weakness in their vital energy and blood after childbirth, which fails to nourish the scalp resulting in hair loss. Another reason is the significant hormonal changes in a woman's body after giving birth, which leads to the scalp losing these hormone nourishments, causing the hair to gradually fall out. Additionally, some women experience depression postpartum. Poor mood can also affect the body's metabolism, and hair loss is more likely to occur if nutritional supply is inadequate. Furthermore, if a woman does not promptly nourish and regulate her body after childbirth and instead starts dieting or attempting to lose weight without adequate nutrition, this can lead to insufficient scalp nutrition and affect metabolism, resulting in hair loss.
How long does it take for the placenta to come out after a natural miscarriage?
During a natural miscarriage, the timing of the placenta's expulsion is not fixed. In some cases, the fetus and placenta may be expelled together soon after abdominal pain begins, while in others, the expulsion may occur slightly later. After the fetus is expelled, it may be minutes or hours before the placenta is expelled. It is recommended to visit a hospital for an ultrasound examination after a natural miscarriage to check if the uterine cavity is clean and free of any residual tissue. After a natural miscarriage, it is important to take care of oneself. Resting, avoiding overexertion, keeping warm, and not getting chilled are crucial. Strengthening nutrition is also important; consuming foods rich in vitamins and protein can help replenish energy, enhance physical condition, and promote recovery.