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Zhang Hui
Neurology
About me
Weifang People's Hospital, Department of Neurology, attending physician, has been engaged in clinical work in the field of neurology for many years, with rich clinical experience in common and prevalent neurological diseases.
Proficient in diseases
Cerebrovascular disease, Parkinson's disease, myelitis, etc.
Voices
How is optic neuritis treated?
Optic neuritis is generally caused by demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system, such as multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica, and retrobulbar neuritis, all of which can lead to the onset. The main symptoms include a decline in vision, which can affect one eye or both eyes. The treatment of optic neuritis primarily includes: First, the use of corticosteroids, which can alleviate the inflammatory response in the body and help in the recovery of optic nerve functions, is widely applied. Corticosteroids can be used systemically, and if necessary, administered retrobulbarly. Second, the intake of other immunosuppressants and immunoregulatory treatments, mainly during the remission phase, is to prevent relapse. Third, treatment can also involve the use of intravenous immunoglobulin, although it is relatively expensive. Additionally, it is necessary to take some B vitamins for related treatment.
precursors of senile dementia
The diagnosis of senile dementia must first meet the diagnostic criteria for dementia, primarily characterized by impairment in multiple cognitive areas such as memory, language skills, executive function, and computational ability, and these impairments affect daily life; this is called senile dementia. Before dementia occurs, there are some precursory signs, mainly slight declines in memory. For example, patients might occasionally forget to bring keys when going out, or forget to turn off the stove while cooking. These mild memory impairments are some of the precursors to senile dementia. Additionally, there is a decline in learning ability, including the symptoms of learning new knowledge and mastering new skills; these declines are also precursors to senile dementia. Therefore, the precursors of senile dementia can primarily be summarized as a slight decline in memory function and some slight decline in learning ability.
Acupuncture treatment for optic neuritis
Optic neuritis is generally caused by demyelinating diseases, which are commonly seen in neurology such as multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica. These conditions affect the function of the optic nerve, leading to a noticeable decline in the patient's vision. In addition to the use of high doses of steroids during the acute phase of treatment, ophthalmology can also administer corticosteroids via retrobulbar injection for corresponding treatment, along with some immunomodulatory therapies. In the field of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture treatment is advocated for vision impairment caused by optic neuritis. Studies suggest that acupuncture can help improve vision recovery and is effective in improving the active vision of the eyeball. This treatment can generally continue from two weeks to about two months. Many patients report that acupuncture treatment tends to have a relatively good prognosis. Hence, apart from pharmacological treatments, acupuncture can be utilized as an adjunct therapy for optic neuritis.
How to treat neurotic insomnia
The patient exhibits symptoms of neurasthenia, including insomnia. The following treatment plan is recommended: First, it is crucial to adjust psychologically. It is advised that the patient maintains a joyful mood, avoids significant mental stress, and refrains from overthinking. Engaging in some aerobic exercise during the day and interacting with others can help relieve stress, which is vital for alleviating insomnia at night. Second, it is important to develop very healthy sleeping habits. Prior to sleeping, avoid intense activities, as well as consuming coffee or tea, and refrain from using mobile phones or watching TV. Head to the bedroom to sleep only when feeling sleepy. Third, medication may be necessary at times. Generally, classic benzodiazepine sedative-hypnotic drugs can be used. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor)
Subarachnoid hemorrhage: how to treat?
Subarachnoid hemorrhage, the most common cause of which is due to the rupture of an aneurysm. The rupture of an intracranial aneurysm leads to blood entering the subarachnoid space, causing corresponding clinical symptoms. Patients may experience severe headaches, nausea and vomiting, accompanied by significant restlessness, and may also develop complications such as cerebral vasospasm, hydrocephalus, which can be life-threatening. The treatment for subarachnoid hemorrhage mainly includes: First, it is recommended to promptly complete a full cerebral angiography. If an aneurysm is found, interventional embolization of the aneurysm may be administered. Second, the patient should be advised to rest in bed and maintain emotional stability. Some sedative medications should be given to the patient. Additionally, calcium channel blockers should be administered to prevent cerebral vasospasm. Furthermore, electrolyte disturbances must be corrected to prevent severe complications such as hydrocephalus.
How to deal with occipital neuralgia?
Occipital neuralgia is a relatively common type of neuralgia, and the following recommendations are suggested for its management: Firstly, it is important to identify the cause of the occipital neuralgia. There are many potential causes, such as cervical spondylosis, viral infections, or metastasis of tumors, among others. Actively searching for the cause and addressing it effectively, especially if it stems from cervical spine issues, is crucial. Secondly, medication can be used to alleviate symptoms. This typically includes painkillers, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. If the pain is more pronounced, medications used to treat neuralgia, such as antiepileptic drugs, can also be considered. Thirdly, local physical therapy, acupuncture, and, if necessary, local block treatment in the area most affected by occipital neuralgia, can also be effective.
Can people with cerebral embolism eat pork?
Patients with cerebral embolism generally suffer from heart diseases. For example, myocardial infarction can cause mural thrombi or atrial fibrillation, leading to thrombi in the left atrial appendage. These thrombi may detach and enter the cerebral arteries, resulting in cerebral embolism. The onset is quite severe, with patients rapidly developing symptoms that quickly peak. Clinical manifestations may include speech impairment, limb paralysis, and numbness. In severe cases, due to extensive damage, patients may experience coma or even death. Patients with cerebral embolism can consume small amounts of pork, but it is advisable to eat mainly lean pork. Lean pork contains some protein and B vitamins, which are beneficial for brain recovery. It is not advisable to eat fatty parts, as they can increase blood lipids and lead to arteriosclerosis.
Nursing Measures for Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Subarachnoid hemorrhage is a rather dangerous disease that develops very quickly, causing severe headaches, nausea, vomiting in patients, and this disease has a high probability of bleeding, potentially causing some cerebral vasospasm, leading to secondary thrombus formation. Besides prompt treatment and identifying the cause, such as clipping an aneurysm, nursing measures are also very important. Common nursing measures mainly include: First, it is essential to educate the patient to stay in bed and rest absolutely, as premature activity may cause the aneurysm to rupture and rebleed. Second, the patient must be instructed to maintain smooth bowel movements and a stable emotional state to prevent increased intracranial pressure and rebleeding due to emotional excitement or constipation. Third, the patient should be encouraged to drink more water and be given sufficient fluids to prevent cerebral vasospasm and low perfusion effects. Other nursing measures include stabilizing the patient's mood and providing sedation when necessary.
Facial neuritis hormone treatment
If the diagnosis of facial neuritis is confirmed, and the patient does not have evident history of femoral head necrosis or diabetes, then it is advocated to treat facial neuritis with corticosteroids. Corticosteroids can suppress some of the inflammatory responses of facial neuritis, reduce edema, and facilitate the swift recovery of facial nerve function. The current guidelines recommend the use of corticosteroids for treatment. However, if the patient has conditions like elevated blood sugar, femoral head necrosis, osteoporosis, or gastric ulcers, the use of corticosteroids must be cautious to avoid adverse reactions. During the administration of corticosteroids, it is crucial to ensure the patient receives supplements of calcium and potassium to prevent electrolyte disturbances and osteoporosis. Besides corticosteroids, intake of B vitamins can also aid in promoting the repair of nerve functions.
Can amyotrophic lateral sclerosis be relieved?
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) refers to a motor neuron disease, and generally speaking, there are no effective alleviation measures for this disease. Currently, the specific causes and pathogenesis of this disease are not very clear. Various factors lead to the simultaneous damage of both upper and lower motor neurons in patients. Clinical manifestations include muscle weakness, muscle atrophy, and fasciculations. Additionally, patients may experience difficulties with swallowing, choking while drinking water, and speech disorders. In its most severe form, it can affect breathing, leading to respiratory failure. This disease progressively worsens, and the prognosis is generally poor with no effective relief methods available.